Quiz 1 - Chapter 3 Flashcards
Internal analysis and questions
Provides a comparative look at firms capabilities
- what are strength and weakness
- find out if resources and capabilities are source of competitive advantage
- establish strategies that will exploit sources of competitive advantage
Resource Based View
Answers the question:why do some firms achieve better economic performance then others? (Helps a firm achieve competitive advantage)
Resource and 4 categories
Tangible and intangible assets of a firm
1) financial
2) physical
3) human
4) organizational
Capabilities
Resources that enable firm to take full advantage of other resources
2 assumptions of RBV
1) resource heterogeneity: different firms have different resources (bundling resources and capabilities)
2) resource immobility: some resources may not be easily spread from firm to firm easily
VRIO framework
Value: does resource exploit external oppor
Raritytunity
Imitibility
Organization: reporting structures
If a firm resource is: Firm can expect
Not valuable. Disadvantage
Valuable, not rare. Parity
Valuable and rare. Advantage
(Valuable, rare, costly sustained advantage
To imitate)
(Valuable, rare, not costly. Temporary advantage
To imitate)
Read front
Cost of imitation
Unique historical conditions
Casual ambiguity: (Southwest HR)
Social Complexity: social relationship entailed in resource that managers cannot manage or replicate
Patents
Organization
Ability to exploit firms resources
Competitive dynamics
Response to strategic choices of other firms
Internal analysis assumes
Determinates of economic performance
- heterogeneity (different firms)
- immobility
Competitive advantage stems from resources and capabilities that meet VRIO framework
Internal analysis tells us:
What a firm should do
Managers job
Value chain
Set of business activities in which it engages to develop, produce, and market it’s products or services
Tacit cooperation
Any actions a firm takes that have effect of reducing level of activity of rivals and don’t require a firm to directly communicate with each other
Tacit collusion
When tacit cooperation has effect of reducing supply and increasing process (legal methods of business cooperation)