Quiz 1 - Anatomical Terms Flashcards
abdominal
the part of the body between the thoracic region and the pelvic region
acromial
the outer end of the shoulder blade which forms the highest part of the shoulder
antebrachial
the forearm between the elbow and the wrist
antecubital
the triangular depression on the anterior side of the elbow
appendicular
the upper and lower extremities which fuse to the axial skeleton
axial
the bones which form the head, neck, chest and trunk
axillary
the region under the shoulder where the arm connects to the trunk
brachial
the arm
buccal
the cheek
calcaneal
the heel
carpal
the bones of the wrist
cephalic
the head
cervical
the segment of the spinal cord located in the neck
coxal
the pelvic bone
cranial
the skull
crural
the thigh
digital
the fingers and toes
dorsal
the back portion of the body
femoral
thigh bone
facial
soft tissue attached to the facial skeleton
fibular
long bone in the lower extremity located laterally to the tibia
gluteal
the muscles in the buttocks
frontal
the forehead
hallux
the big toe
inguinal
the groin - a passage in the lower anterior abdominal wall located just above the inguinal ligament
lumbar
the lower region of the spinal column
mammary
the chest - the glands in the breast which secrete milk
manual
the hand
mental
the chin
nasal
the nose
olecranal
the bony projection of the elbow
occipital
the bone forming the base of the cranium
oral
the mouth
orbital
the bony structures which house the globe
otic
ear
palmar
the anterior surface of the hand
patellar
the kneecap
pectoral
skeletal muscles connecting the extremities to the anterior and posterior thoracic walls
petal
the foot
lumbar
located inferior to the abdomen and superior to the thighs
peroneal
the outside of the calf
plantar
relating to the sole of the foot
pollex
thumb
popliteal
the back of the knee
pubic
one of the three main bones which make up the pelvis
sacral
large, triangular bone at the base of the spine
scapular
the shoulder blade
sternal
a t-shaped bone which forms the anterior portion of the chest wall
sural
the calf
tarsal
the bones of the ankle
thoracic
the chest cavity
trunk
the central part of the body to which the extremities are attached
umbilical
the naval
vertebral
the spinal column
superior
located closer to the head
inferior
located closer to the feet
anterior
towards the front of the body
posterior
towards the back of the body
medial
closer to the midline of the body
lateral
farther from the midline of the body
intermediate
located between two structures
ipsilateral
on the same side of the body
contralateral
on the opposite side of the body
proximal
nearer to the center of the body
distal
farther from the center of the body
superficial
closer to the surface of the body
deep
farther from the surface of the body
frontal plane
a vertical plane running from side to side that divides the body into posterior and anterior halves
sagittal plane
a plane running from front to back dividing the body into left and right sides
transverse plane
a horizontal plane dividing the body into inferior and superior halves
oblique plane
a plane which transverses the body laterally at odd angles