quiz 1 Flashcards
In small children with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), which of the following vaccines is contraindicated? Select one: a. Diphtheria and tetanus (Td) b. Hepatitis B and mumps c. Varicella d. Td and oral polio
c. Varicella
Characteristics of S. pneumoniae include:
Select one:
a. Beta-lactamase production common
b. Antimicrobial resistance because of altered protein binding sites
c. Causative organism of skin infection associated with acute otitis media
d. Gram-negative organism
b. Antimicrobial resistance because of altered protein binding sites
Which of the following is the route of transmission of the polio virus? Select one: a. Fecal-oral b. Droplet c. Blood and body fluids d. Skin-to-skin contact
a. Fecal-oral
Which of the following is not consistently performed as part of the workup for sepsis? Select one: a. CBC with WBC differential b. stool culture c. blood culture d. urine culture
b. stool culture
An early indicator of hypoperfusion in an acutely ill younger child is:
Select one:
a. an elevation in total white blood cell count
b. dehydration
c. capillary refill of >2 seconds
d. a nonresponsive child
c. capillary refill of >2 seconds
Infection with Corynebacterium diphtheria usually causes: Select one: a. A diffuse rash b. Meningitis c. Pseudomembranous pharyngitis d. A gastroenteritis like illness
c. Pseudomembranous pharyngitis
All of these statements are true of slipped capital femoral epiphysis except:
Select one:
a. The condition typically occurs in girls prior to menarche
b. The condition usually occurs without sudden severe force or trauma
c. There is an increased incidence of the condition amongst obese adolescents
d. The condition is more common in males ad Caucasian adolescents
d. The condition is more common in males ad Caucasian adolescents
How is the varicella virus most commonly transmitted? Select one: a. Droplet transmission b. Contact with inanimate reservoirs c. Contact transmission d. Waterborne transmission
a. Droplet transmission
Which of the following can be used to differentiate pertussis from acute bronchitis or asthma exacerbation?
Select one:
a. Presence of fever
b. PCR Assay
c. Presence of productive cough
d. Evidence of consolidation on chest X-ray
b. PCR Assay
Which of the following vaccines should not be given to patients who are pregnant?
Select one:
a. The inactivated polio vaccine
b. The measles, mumps and rubella vaccine
c. The influenza vaccine
d. The tetanus, diptheria, and acellular pertussis vaccine
b. The measles, mumps and rubella vaccine
Jason, age 8 years, is going to South America on vacation with his parents. His parents want to know which vaccinations he needs to keep from getting sick. Assuming he is caught up on all of his other vaccinations, which of the following svaccines would be least necessary for Jason? Select one: a. Hepatitis A b. Typhoid vaccine c. Malaria vaccine d. Tdap
d. Tdap
A mother of a 7 year old boy tells you that his teacher has complained to her of her son’s frequent episodes of daydreaming. While the child is at home, the mother reports that sometimes her son seems not to hear her. The child “blanks out” for a short period of time.. Which of the following is most likely?
Select one:
a. A partial seizure
b. An absence seizure (petit mal seizure)
c. A grand mal seizure
d. A jacksonian seizure
b. An absence seizure (petit mal seizure)
Sharon, age 16, has just received her first meningococcal conjugate vaccine. How long should she ideally wait before receiving the booster dose?
Select one:
a. 8 weeks
b. 6 months
c. One year
d. The patient does not require a booster dose.
d. The patient does not require a booster dose.
At least how many months apart should hepatitis A doses pf vaccine be administered? Select one: a. At least one month apart b. At least 3 months apart c. At least 6 months apart d. At least 12 months apart
c. At least 6 months apart
Of the following, which form of conjunctivitis most often presents with watery discharge? Select one: a. Bacterial b. Viral c. Gonococcal d. Allergic
b. Viral