Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Intro to Kinesiology > quiz 1 > Flashcards

quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

the study of human movement as it relates to anatomy, physiology, physics, geometry, biomechanics

A

kinesiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

position similar to anatomical position except palms face toward sides of body

A

fundamental position

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

all parts of the object move same distance in the same direction and at the same velocity

A

linear motion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

straight line of movement

A

rectilinear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

curved line of movement

A

curvilinear

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

motion about a fixed axis

A

angular/rotary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

branch of physics hat involves the motion of objects without reference to the forces that cause the motions

A

kinematics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

motion occurring at a joint. Movement of bones around a joint axis

A

osteokinematics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q
  • accessory motion in the joint
  • specific to movement at the joint surface
  • terms associated with arthrokinematics: glide/slide, spin, roll
A

arthrokinematics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

saggital plane = _____ axis

A

frontal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

transverse plane = ____ axis

A

vertical/longitudinal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

frontal plane = _____ axis

A

sagittal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

application of kinesiology to use of the body in daily life activities and to the prevention and correction of problems related to posture and lifting

A

body mechanics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

basic principles of body mechanics:

A
  • center of gravity must be stable
  • stable BOS
  • Keep a vertical line of support
  • maintain proper alignment
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

before beginning a lift:

A
  • check environment
  • plan ahead
  • plan teamwork
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

definition: number of planes in which the joint can move

A

degrees of freedom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

joint functional category: no movement

A

synarthrosis:

  • suture
  • gomphosis
  • cartilagninous synchondrosis
  • bony fusion synostosis
18
Q

joint functional category: little movement

A

amphiarthrosis:

  • syndesmosis
  • symphysis
19
Q

joint functional category: free movement

A

diarthrosis:

  • synovial
20
Q

a specific pattern of movement restriction of the joint

A

capsular pattern

21
Q

capsular pattern of restricted motion –>

A

capsule is the limiting structure

22
Q

non-capsular pattern of restricted motion –>

A

other structures are involved

23
Q

joint motion

A

osteokinematic motion

24
Q

joint surface motion

A

arthrokinematic motion

25
Q

new points on each surface come in contact throughout the movement

A

roll

26
Q

one point on a surface contacts new points on adjacent surface (linear movement)

A

glide/slide

27
Q

same point on each surface remains in contact

A

spin

28
Q

quality of what is felt when a joint is moved passively to its end range and a slight pressure is applied

A

end feel

29
Q

definite limit, bony block

A

hard end feel

30
Q

firm with slight give at limitation. Tension in joint capsule, ligaments, muscles/tendons

A

firm end feel

31
Q

limitation due to soft tissue approximation and compression due to muscle or adipose tissue mass

A

soft end feel

32
Q

limitation due to considerable pain; mechanical limitation not felt yet

A

empty end feel

33
Q

Rule: The convex or concave shape of a bone moving on another bone determines the motion at the joint surface

A

Convex-Concave Rule

34
Q

Convex-Concave Rule: If a convex surface moves over a concave surface, the glide is in the ______ direction of the moving body segment or the roll.

A

opposite

35
Q

Convex-Concave Rule: If a concave surface moves over a convex surface, the glide is in the _____ direction of the moving body segment or the roll

A

same

36
Q

how much of the joint surfaces are in contact with each other

A

joint congruency

37
Q

joint surfaces have maximum contact; joint is tightly compressed; ligaments are joint capsule are taut

A

close-packed, closed-pack position

38
Q

joint surfaces have minimum contact; parts of joint capsule and ligaments are lax

A

open-packed, loose-packed position, or resting position

39
Q

______ positions are usually used when testing a joint for stability

A

close-packed, closed-pack positions

40
Q

______ positions may be used for joint mobilizations including joint traction or distraction; used for positioning to help relieve pain in joints

A

open-packed, loose-packed, resting positions

Intro to Kinesiology (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions