Quiz 1 Flashcards
In which order of birds are bodies of water an essential husbandry requirement?
Anseriformes, all members of this order have webbed feet and short legs
Which order of birds feed crop milk to infants?
Columbiformes
Why are dirt floors not recommended for aviaries?
- Accumulate parasites
- Harbour pathogenic bacteria (coccidia)
- Facilitate vermin entry
What are two alternatives to dirt floors?
Concrete or shell grit.
What must be considered when using wire in aviaries?
Birds can peck off lead or zinc and develop heavy metal toxicities. Electro-freeze wire to avoid this from occurring.
What are the safest types of doors to use on bird cages?
Doors which open to the side or draw bridge style doors.
What are the risks associated with using rope perches?
Frayed bits of rope can strangle toes or cause intestinal obstruction if swallowed.
What are some bird friendly disinfectants for cage cleaning?
- Hot water
- 1 in 20 white vinegar
- Avisafe
- F10
From the notes, which species of bird is most prone to Beak and Feather Disease?
Cockatoos
Why might it be difficult to spot a diseased bird?
Most pet birds are natural prey, therefore, they are very good at hiding signs of disease as a defence mechanism
What are some key points to consider when designing a quarantine facility and protocol?
- Must be at least 10m from the main aviary
- Seperate set of utensils
- Attend to quarantine facility after the main aviary
- Feed should mimic what is fed in the main aviary
- Six week quarantine duration is ideal
What is psittacosis?
A zoonotic bacterial disease
What is a commonly used mite treatment?
Ivomectin
Name a species of bird that can live up to 80 plus years?
Cockatoos (not to be mistaken for cockatiels)
What diet should I feed my pet budgie?
Fresh veggies and a good seed mix or pellet. Avoid strictly seed diets as they tend to cause obesity.
What is one reason why there is such a high range husbandry requirements between bird species?
Varying degrees of domestication, with some birds still carrying wild type genetics.
Approximately what percentage of households in Australia own a pet?
62%
What is the most common reason why pet owners have pets?
Companionship
What are the benefits of spaying female dogs?
- Prevention of pregnancy
- Prevention of pyometra
- Reduced risk of mammary tumours
What is Pyometra?
A bacterial infection of the uterus, involving the uterus filling with pus
What is the difference between a menacing and dangerous dog?
Dogs are declared Menacing due to causing non-serious injuries, dogs are declared dangerous after causing serious injuries or death.
How do most dog owners acquire their dogs?
Through breeders (36%)
How do most cat owners square their cats?
Through shelters (25%)
What is something the government has done to reduce incidents of dog bites?
Release the dangerous dog legislation as part of the Domestic Animals Act 1994
What are the three main aims of infectious disease control programs?
- Minimise host susceptibility (e.g. nutrition)
- Optimise animals ability to resist disease (e.g. vaccinations)
- Decrease likelihood of exposure to problem pathogens
What are some general ways to minimise host susceptibility to disease
- Optimise nutrition
- Avoid overcrowding (limit stress)
- Pain management
What are some general ways to minimise pathogen exposure in kennels and shelters?
- Facility design (quarantine animals at least 10m away from main housing, seperate dogs and cats)
- Clear protocols (no cross contamination of equipment)
- Good staff training (staff must understand the importance of biosecurity)
What are some of the obligations of dog owners in Victoria?
- Microchipped
- Registered with local council
- Follow local laws on desexing
- Confined to property
- No persistant barking
What would happen if you decided to call the council about a cat roaming on your property (aka. If you were a dick)?
You would be asked to contain the cat, the council would then return the cat to the owner after payment of a release fee and advise them of the nuisance
What is Brachycephalic syndrome?
A combination of anatomical features which make it very difficult for the animals to breath
What is skin fold pyoderma?
Skin folds retain moisture and have poor oxygen supply, making it an ideal site for bacterial infection (pyoderma)
What are some species which are susceptible to skin fold pyoderma?
Breeds with loose skin folds, such as Pugs and Shar peis
What is a genetically inherited disease commonly associated with Cavalier King Charles Spaniels and how does it usually present itself?
Mitral valve disease, usually presenting as a heart murmur