Quiz 1

Question 0

What is the function of each type of bone cell?

Answer 0

osteoblast – form bone
osteocyte – maintain or nurture bone
osteoclast – remodel bone

Question 1

What are the FOUR basic tissues of the human body?

Answer 1

1. epithelial
2. muscle
3. neural
4. connective

Question 2

What is the primary constituent of the GROUND substance?

Answer 2

glycosaminoglycans

Question 3

What is the principal type of protein fiber in bone?

Answer 3

collagen type 1

Question 4

What is the most frequently described deposit in bone?

Answer 4

hydroxaypatite

Question 5

What is Wolfe’s Law as it pertains to bone?

Answer 5

living tissue will respond to stressors; bone is formed or absorbed in response to stress.

Question 6

What are the THREE responses of bone that allow it to be described as “living”?

Answer 6

it has the ability to age, heal, and remodel under stressors.

Question 7

What is bone the embryological derivative of?

Answer 7

mesenchyme or cartilage

Question 8

What is the name given to the pattern ossification in mesenchyme?

Answer 8

intramembranous ossification

Question 9

What is the timing for appearance of intramembranous ossification?

Answer 9

second to third month in utero

Question 10

What is the timing for the appearance of ossification in cartilage and what is the name given to it?

Answer 10

second to fifth month in utero and endochondral ossification

Question 11

What part of the skull is derived from endochondral ossification?

Answer 11

chondrocranium

Question 12

Which bone of the appendicular skeleton is formed by both endochondral and intramembranous ossification?

Answer 12

the clavicle

Question 13

What are the primary source of variation observed in bone?

Answer 13

sexual dimorphism (gender variation)
ontogenetic variation (growth or age variation)
geographic or population based variation (ethnic variation)
Idiosyncratic variation (individual variation)

Question 14

What are the six more commonly used classifications of normal bone?

Answer 14

long bone, short bone, flat bone, irregular bone, paranasal sinus or pneumatic bone and sesamoid bones

Question 15

What are the classifications given to abnormal bone stressed in Spinal II?

Answer 15

heterotrophic and accessory bone

Question 16

What is the characteristic feature of a long bone?

Answer 16

its longer than it is across (length greater breadth)

Question 17

What are the names given to parts of a long bone?

Answer 17

diaphysis (shaft) and typically two epiphyses (extremities)

Question 18

What is the primary characteristic of short bones?

Answer 18

cuboidal

Question 19

What are examples of short bones?

Answer 19

most of the bones of the carpus and tarsus

Question 20

What are examples of flat bones?

Answer 20

the parietal bone and sternum

Question 21

What are examples of pneumatic bone?

Answer 21

frontal, ethmoid, maxilla, sphenoid, and temporal