Diarthrosis...classifications Flashcards
What morphological classifications of synovial joints is classified as nonaxial?
plane (diarthrosis arthrodial)
What is a complex synovial joint (diarthrosis)
within the simple joint or the compound joint, the articulating surfaces are separated by an articular disc (intra-articular disc) or meniscus
what morphological classification of synovial joints would be classified as uniaxial?
hinge (diathrosis ginglymus) and pivot (diarthrosis trochoid)
what morphological classifications of synovial joints would be classified as biaxial?
(diarthrosis) bicondylar, (diarthrosis) condylar, (diarthrosis) ellipsoidal and saddle (diarthrosis sellar)
What morphological classification of synovial joints would be classified as multiaxial?
ball and socket (diarthrosis enarthrosis), (diarthrosis spheroidal), (diarthrosis cotyloid) are all classifications given to the same type of joint
What are the examples of synovial pivot (diarthrosis trochoid) joints
median atlanto-axial joint and proximal radio-ulnar joint
What are examples of diarthrosis condylar or diarthrosis bicondylar joints?
temporomandibular joint and femur-tibia joint of the knee
What are examples of diarthrosis ellipsodial joints
radiocarpal joint of the wrist, metacarpo-phalangeal joints of the hand, metatarsal-phalangeal joints of the foot, and the atlanto-occipital joint of the vertebral column
What are exmaples of diarthrosis cotyloid joints?
femur-acetqabulum of the innominate articulation at the hip and the humerus-glenoid cavity of the scapular articulation at the shoulder
What are examples of synovial saddle (diarthrosis sellar) joints?
carpometacarpal joint of the thumb, talocrural joint of the ankle and the calcaneocuboid joint of the foot