quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

True or false: If a person does not possess the genetic substrate that causes nicotine addition, he or she can STILL become addicted to nicotine.

A

False–they cannot–they CAN be social smokers w/o addiction

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2
Q

What type of disorder is DMII

A

autosomal dominant

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3
Q

What is genetic susceptibility?

A

having one or more gene variations that increase risk for a certain disease

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4
Q

What level of evidence is a systemic review of descriptive or qualitative studies?

A

Level V

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5
Q

What level of evidence is a single well-designed randomized clinical trial?

A

Level II

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6
Q

What level of evidence is a well-designed controlled trial without randomization?

A

Level IV

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7
Q

What level of evidence is opinion of authorities or expert committees?

A

Level VII

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8
Q

What do practice guidelines do?

A

provide a reference point for decision making

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9
Q

What level of evidence is a systemic review of randomized clinical trials?

A

Level I

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10
Q

Who believed patient should be placed in the best condition for nature to act upon them?

A

Nightengale

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11
Q

Which theorists focused on caring for self?

A

Krieger and Rogers

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12
Q

What are basic human needs?

A

autonomy and being valued by others/

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13
Q

The positive BATHE technique stresses what?

A

Personal accomplishment, thankfulness, autonomy, and general positive effect.

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14
Q

BATHEing the patient allows the practitioner to do what?

A

Develop a therapeutic relationship without owning the patient’s problem

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15
Q

What do psychotherapeutic techniques have in commone?

A

obtaining external perspective and participation in a helping relationship

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16
Q

What is an example of secondary prevention in a 50 year old woman?

A

annual mammogram

17
Q

What is an example of tertiary prevention in a patient with chronic renal failure?

A

hemodialysis 4 days per wk

18
Q

What is primary prevention for a 76 year old male with newly diagnosed testosterone deficiency?

A

calcium supplementation