quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What federal law mandates employers to both inform employees about workplace hazards and train them to manage those hazards effectively?

A

Occupational Safety and Health Act

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2
Q

What term refers to the degradation of physical, mental, or social well-being as direct or indirect result of occupational hazards?

A

Harm

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3
Q

dentify the type of hazard that involves microorganisms like bacteria, viruses, and fungi that can cause harm when workers are exposed to them in the workplace.

A

Biological hazard

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4
Q

What type of workplace incident accounts for nearly half of all workers’ compensation costs in the food service industry?

A

Slips, trips, and falls

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5
Q

Which specific hazard arises from job insecurity, precarious employment, intensification, potentially leading to psychiatric or physical health issues?

A

Psychosocial hazard

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6
Q
  1. What is the term for hazards related to confined spaces with limited access, which pose serious and work risks in industrial environments?
A

Physical hazards

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7
Q

Identify the type of hazard that includes exposure to highly reactive chemicals or substances such as solvents, fumes, and heavy metals.

A

Chemical hazard

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8
Q

What is the health outcome resulting from prolonged exposure to environments with extreme heat, particularly around kitchen equipment?

A

Heat Stress

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9
Q

Identify the type of injury typically caused by exposure to sharp objects like knives, which also poses a risk of blood-borne pathogen transmission.

A

cuts

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9
Q

Which psychosocial hazard is associated with economic globalization and the shift toward precarious or non-traditional forms of employment contracts?

A

Job Insecurity

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10
Q

What lethal hazard arises from the incomplete combustion of fuels, which can accumulate in enclosed spaces and lead to poisoning or death?

A

Carbon Monoxide poisoning

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11
Q

What type of hazard in the food service industry is linked to frequent use of chemical cleaning agents like bleaches and ammonia, which may cause skin irritation or respiratory issues?

A

Chemical hazard

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12
Q

Which specific hazard arises from improper handling, storage, or exposure to substances that can ignite or explode in a workplace environment?

A

fire

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13
Q

What physical hazard is often caused by poorly maintained or wet floors, leading to loss of balance and significant workplace injuries?

A

Slips, trips, and falls

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14
Q

Identify the specific condition caused by prolonged exposure to cold environments, such as walk-in freezers, which can result in hypothermia or other health risks.

A

Cold Stress

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15
Q

What color are aprons typically recommended to be for easy detection of dirt?

A

White

16
Q

Which type of footwear should be worn in a food preparation area to prevent contamination?

A

Closed shoes

17
Q

What is the minimum recommended temperature for sanitizing dishes using hot water in a commercial dishwasher?

A

82 degree Celsius/183 degree fahrenheit

18
Q

What is the primary type of bandage used for covering wounds on hands in food preparation areas?

A

Waterproof bandage

19
Q

What is the most critical personal hygiene practice to prevent the spread of foodborne illness?

A

Proper handwashing

20
Q

Which type of hair restraint is recommended to prevent hair from falling into food?

A

hairnet

21
Q

What is the term for the sanitary practice of keeping food-contact surfaces clean and free from contaminants?

A

Sanitation

22
Q

What specific disease is prevented by ensuring food handlers have proper hand hygiene?

A

Hepatitis A

23
Q

What is the minimum number of seconds recommended for scrubbing hands with soap during proper hand washing?

A

20 seconds

24
Q

What chopping board color is designated for dairy products to prevent contaminating food?

A

White

25
Q

What is the term for the transfer of harmful substances from one food to another through non- food surfaces?

A

Cross contamination

26
Q

What do you call conditions in food that could potentially cause an adverse human health affect?

A

Food safety hazard

26
Q

Risks of hazard resulting in foodborne illnesses can arise from every step of what?

A

Food Process

27
Q

Individuals with what practices can contaminate food and food contact surfaces?

A

Poor Personal Hygiene

28
Q

What materials may appear clean, but microorganisms, chemicals or even foreign objects, may be found in the raw food as it is grown, harvested, caught, or slaughtered?

A

Raw Food