Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

an idea that resurfaced many centuries later in the subjective theory of value that separated the neo-classical economics form classical economics

A

Hedonism

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2
Q

He articulated the calculus for hedonism, further stating that hapiness should be greater than pain

A

Jeremy Bentham

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3
Q

The scarcity and quality of human productiove skilss, led ____ to the theory do wage differentials, which recognized relative efficiencies of different skills and the relative cost of acquiring those skills

A

Gerald Odonis

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4
Q

described poverty as a state in which someone does not have that which he desires

A

jean buridan

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5
Q

he said that value is determined by the common need of something scarce; as long as there was abundance in the face of strong demand, indigentia would not raise price.

A

henry of friemar

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6
Q

argued that the “just price” was a kind of arbitrated price. he n argued that just price was a substitute for the unregulated, competitive, market price when markets had not yet reached the stage of development.

A

David Friedman

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7
Q

was the economic
organization in the Middle Ages. The king was the repository of all legal property rights

A

Feudalism

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8
Q

means household

A

oikos

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9
Q

refers to the system of production, resource allocation, and distribution of goods and services within a society

A

Economic System

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10
Q

The Greeks formalized the active and rational pursuit of pleasure and avoidance of pain in their doctrine of

A

hedonism

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11
Q

The head of the Ancient Greek’s household was known as

A

Oikodesptes

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12
Q

makes decision for the society.

A

Authoritarian Ruler

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13
Q

means management

A

nemein

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14
Q

his ideas about the functions of money are still relevant today

A

Aristotle

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15
Q

He was opposed to class
distinctions, luxury, and ostentation. He favored social mobility, peace, order, national wealth, and a large population

A

Mo Ti

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16
Q

his contribution to Aristotelian value theory were: his affirmation of the double measure of goods (value in use vs. value in exchange), and introduced wants into the price
formula.

A

Thomas Aquinas

17
Q

was composed of over 500 appointed citizens to run the affairs of Athens.

A

Boule

18
Q

in this book Xenophon “remarks that the greater the number of superfluous dishes set before
a man, the sooner a feeling of repletion comes over him; and so, as regards the duration of his
pleasure, too, the man who has many courses put before him is worse off than the moderate
liver.”

A

Hiero

19
Q

He investigated the and refined the moral imperative justice through optimum polity, which was
rigid, static, and ideal construct. According to him, cities originated from exchange.

A

Plato

20
Q

_______were the tokens of exchange
in the marketplace

A

Money

21
Q

The lending of money with a high interest rate

A

Usury

22
Q

started way back during
the Eastern Chou Dynasty (771-249 BC).

A

CHINESE ECONOMICS. History of Chinese Economic Thought

23
Q

CHINESE ECONOMICS. History of Chinese Economic Thought

A

Confucius

24
Q

his ways are more of democratic and just leadership. Taxes depend on the abilities of the people and it is in proportion to the produce of
their lands.

A

Confucius

25
Q

They differ in matters of implementation in promoting
economic harmony and welfare.

A

Moists

26
Q

advocated government by a system of laws that rigidly prescribed punishments and rewards for specific behaviors. They stressed the direction of all human activity toward the goal of increasing the power of the ruler and the state

A

The Legalists

27
Q

viewed economics as means to
an end. The end was the salvation.

A

Muslims

28
Q

Muslims believed in homo Islamic, not _________________

A

homo oeconomicus

29
Q

is a Persian philosopher who was one of the most prominent and influential Muslim philosophers, theologians, jurists, and mystics, of Sunni Islam.

A

Abu Hamid al-Ghazali