Quiz #1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the 4 mental health professionals mentioned in class?

A
  1. Social Worker
  2. Marriage and Family Therapist
  3. Psychologist
  4. Psychiatrist
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2
Q

Where may Social Workers work?

A

CPS, Foster Care, Court System, Hospitals, Psych Hospitals

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3
Q

What can MFTs do?

A

Therapy with individuals, couples, families, and groups.

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4
Q

What can Psychologists do?

A

Teach at universities; may be a clinical psychologist, child psychologist; may conduct psych testing; research

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5
Q

What can Psychiatrists do?

A

Therapy or/and prescribe medications

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6
Q

Explain epidemiologist studies

A
  1. Study of epidemics
  2. Must have at least (effect) 1500 people
  3. Incidence
  4. Prevalence
  5. Life-time prevalence
  6. Identify risk factors
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7
Q

What is incidence in epidemiologist studies?

A

The number of new cases in a period of time

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8
Q

What is life-time prevalence in epidemiologist studies?

A

The chances of an individual of getting a condition in a lifetime

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9
Q

What is a longitudinal study?

A

A group of people who are studied for a long period of time–often for their entire life. Why? To identify risk factors for conditions.

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10
Q

What is a case study?

A

An in-depth study of a person, group, or unit of their life

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11
Q

What is a correlation study?

A

A study that looks at the relationship between two variables

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12
Q

Give an example of a correlation study

A

Height and weight of a person, Smoking and cancer, household income and education

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13
Q

What is a follow up study?

A

Studies that seek answers after a treatment

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14
Q

Give examples of a follow up study

A

Surveys, Ratings

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15
Q

What is a placebo study?

A

Tests the beliefs of individuals

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16
Q

Give an example of a placebo study

A

Sugar pills that’s used in a control group during a clinical trial

17
Q

What are projective tests?

A

Tests that are used for folks who are reluctant to talk; uses the defense mechanism of projection

18
Q

Name 3 types of projective tests

A
  1. Sentence completion
  2. House, Tree, Person
  3. Ink Blots
  4. T. A. T. (Tell a Tale: Tell a story about the picture presented)
19
Q

What are mental status exams?

A

To gain an overall look at how a person is functioning & help them get the proper treatment

20
Q

Name and explain 5 examples of mental status exams

A
  1. Appearance: How does the individual look?
  2. Mood: What’s the individual’s overall mood in the past month, weeks, or days
  3. Function: Can they move well?
  4. Affect: How are they now?
  5. Speech: Can they follow the conversation?
  6. Memory: Can they answer recall questions effectively? Serial 7’s
  7. S.I.: Have they have thoughts of suicide? Have they thought about how and when to do it? Have they attempted?
  8. H.I.: Have they have thoughts about killing someone? How and when? Have they had attempts?
  9. Overall knowledge of what’s is occurring
21
Q

Explain the 5 factors of stress

A
  1. Duration: How long does the stress last?
  2. Severity: How severe is the stress?
  3. Predictability: How likely or predictable are they experiencing the stress?
  4. Degree of loss of control: Do they have control over their situation?
  5. Self confidence & coping skills
  6. Suddenness of on set: How quickly does the stressful event happen?
  7. Social skills & support: Does this individual have the social skills to make connections with others? Do they have relationships with others (family, friends, significant other)
22
Q

Explain the 4 traits of people who develop physical problems from emotional issues.

A
  1. People who have difficulty dealing with change
  2. People who can’t handle strong feelings– love, anger, rejection
  3. Can’t read situations
  4. Poor social skills & support & lack a loving relationship