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Forensic 2 > Quiz 1 > Flashcards

Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Latin term means finger or toe

A

Dactyl

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2
Q

Science of identification of fingerprint by means of comparison

A

Dactyloscopy

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3
Q

Science of recording of fingerprint

A

Dactylography

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4
Q

Study of force

A

Poroscopy

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5
Q

Edgeoscopy by ______

A

Salil Chatterjee ( 1962 )

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6
Q

Ridgeology by _____

A

David ashbaugh

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7
Q

Study of palm prints

A

Chiroscopy

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8
Q

Study of the soul of feet

A

Podoscopy

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9
Q

are the raised strips on our fingers and thumbs that create fingerprints.

A

Friction ridges

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10
Q

Two layers of skin

A

Epidermis and dermis

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11
Q

Friction ridges are also known as?

A

Papillary or epidrmal ridges

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12
Q

impressed their hands accidentally or intentionally on the moided and still soft clays, of their hand-made idols to serve as their trade marks

A

The aztecs

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13
Q

authorities stamped their hands on the death warrants for
the men’ and women who offered their lives to sacrifice for their idol gods.

A

The toltecs

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14
Q

County that using their fingerprint as designs

A

France

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15
Q

County that Fingerprint is display in museum

A

Babylonia

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16
Q

In china, fingerprint is called?

A

Hua chi

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17
Q

an author during this time stated that “Wooden tablets were engraved with the full terms of the contract, and notches were out in the sides to where they were identical so that the tablets could later be matched or tallied, thus providing them genuine.”

A

Kia Kung yen

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18
Q

In china ,For contracts, fingerprints were also used by

A

Illiterates

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19
Q

In china, The arches and whorls are called by them

A

LO

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20
Q

In china loops Called?

A

KI

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21
Q

was the first Chinese ruler who devised a seal carved from white jade; on one side of it was the name of the owner, and on the other side the impression of the thumb.

A

Emperor Tein Shi,

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22
Q

Deeds, notes and certification to be used as proofs were sealed by the
mark of the hand called “

A

Tegata

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23
Q

was used in Japan to sign certain divorce papers
as part of their domestic laws.

A

Index finger

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24
Q

an English engraver, author, and naturalist engraved the pattern of his own fingerprints on every wood-work he had finished to serve as his mark so as to establish its genuineness.

A

Thomas Bewick

25
Q

published his study describing ridges and pores of the hands and feet before the Royal Society of London, England.

A

1684- 1712 Nehemiah Grew

26
Q

An Italian Anatomist, professor of Anatomy at the University of Bologna known as the “Grandfather of Dactyloscopy”.
, discovered the two layers/friction of the skin known as Epidermis (Stratum Corneum) and Dermis (Stratum Mucosum). He perceived the ridges to be drawn into LOOPS and SPIRAL.

A

1686-1694
Marcello Malpighi

27
Q

What is the name of skin was named after marcello malpighi

A

Malpighi layer

28
Q

He perceived the ridges to be drawn into LOOPS and SPIRAL.

A

Marcello malpighi

29
Q

known as the “Grandfather of Dactyloscopy”.
, discovered the two layers/friction of the skin known as Epidermis (Stratum Corneum) and Dermis (Stratum Mucosum).

A

Marcello malpighi

30
Q

studied the arrangement of skin and concluded that skin ridges are never duplicated in two persons.

A

1788 Johann Christoph Andreas (J.C.A) Mayer

31
Q

He was also the first European to recognize the fingerprints were unique to each individual

A

1788 Johann christoph andreas ( J.C.A ) Mayer

32
Q

He is the proponent of PRINCIPLE CF INVIVIDUALITY.

A

1788 Johann christoph andreas ( J.C.A ) Mayer

33
Q

Father of Dactvloscopy”who described the ridges and giving them names; differentiating the fingerprint patterns (plain arch, tented arch, loops, oblique loop, whorl(almond), spiral, ellipse (elliptical whorl), circle (circular whorl)’ and double whorl (composite).

A

1823 Johannes Evangelista Purkinje

34
Q

he established the PRINCIPLE OF PERMANENCY by printing his own palm and after forty-one years (1897) he printed again his palm and discovered that his prints did not change.

A

1856 Herman Welcker

35
Q

a British Chief Administrative Officer in Hoogly District of Bengal, India; introduced the use of fingerprint to prevent impersonation among laborers.

A

1858 Sir William James Herschel

36
Q

The first person Herschel. subjected to fingerprinting was

A

Rajyadhar Konai

37
Q

Father of Chiroscopy.”-

A

1858-Sir William James Herschel

38
Q

He propagated the PRINCIPLE OF INFALLIBILITY.

A

1880 Dr. Henry Faulds

39
Q

His story pointed on the infallibility of fingerprint identification.

A

1883 Mark Twain (Samuel L. Clemens

40
Q

He wrote the book,”Fingerprints” and published it in 1892. His system was officially adopted in 1894, 64

A

1888 sir francis galton

41
Q

The scientist who divide the types of fingerprint into “Arches, Loops and Whorls” known as “ALW Method.”

A

1888 Sir Francis Galton

42
Q

He was known as the Father of Modern Fingerprints.

The first man successfully applies fingerprints for identification

A

1888 - 1901 Sir Edward Richard Henry

43
Q

Year Marked the official introduction of fingerprinting for criminal identification in England and Wales.

A

1901

44
Q

Father of personal identification

A

Alphonse bertillon

45
Q

He was known as the father of fingerprints in all Spanish-speaking countries. His collection of fingerprint records at his time was considered as the largest of its kind in the world

A

1891-1896 Juan Vucetich

46
Q

Who is the Most fingerprint record in the world

A

Juan vucetich

47
Q

considered to be the first homicide solved by fingerprint evidence and Argentina became the first country to rely solely on fingerprints as a method of individualization.

A

Rojas murder

48
Q

He used his own fingerprints on a document to prevent forgery. This is the first known use of fingerprints in the United States.

A

1882 Gilbert Thompson

49
Q

is the one who officially installed /adapted the Henry Fingerprint System as a means of personal identification of prisoners.

A

Captain james parke

50
Q

Year when The City of St. Louis Missouri became the first City to adopt
Fingerprints.

A

1904

51
Q

Year when Fingerprinting was officially adopted by the US Army.

A

1905

52
Q

Date when Fingerprinting was officially adopted by the US Navy

A

January 11,1907

53
Q

Year when Fingerprinting was officially adopted by the US Marine Corps.

A

1908

54
Q

Year when Frederick A. Brayley published the First American book on Fingerprints in Boston by Worcester Press.

A

1910

55
Q

an Italian professor that gave the name
fingerprint and the pattern of loops and spirals.

A

PROF. MARCELLO MALPIGHI

56
Q

describing the ridges giving them
names and established certain rules for classification (9 groups)

A

PROF. JOHANNES PURKINJE

57
Q

gave the name of the general patterns of Arches,
Loops and Whorls.

A

SIR FRANCIS GALTON

58
Q

introduced the fingerprinting of the ten(10) fingers and presented the system of study as the Henry System of Identification

A

SIR EDWARD RICHARD HENRY

Forensic 2 (2 decks)

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