Quiz 1 Flashcards
- When the rules for significant figures are used, the sum of 0.027 gram and 0.0023 gram should be expressed as
A. 0.029 g
B. 0.0293 g
C. 0.03 g
D. 0.030 g
A. 0.029 g
- Which measurement contains three significant figures?
A. 0.05 g
B. 0.050 g
C. 0.056 g
D. 0.0563 g
D. 0.0563 g
- Which is a characteristic of all mixtures?
A. They are homogenous
B. They are heterogeneous
C. Their composition is generally fixed
D. Their composition generally can be varied
D. Their composition generally can be varied
- Rutherford’s famous experiment using alpha particles to bombard a thin sheet of gold foil indicated that most of the volume of the atoms in the foil is taken up by
A. Electrons
B. Protons
C. Neutrons
D. Empty space
D. Empty space
- Compared to the entire atom, the nucleus of the atom is
A. Smaller and contains most of the atoms mass
B. Smaller and contains little of the atoms mass
C. Larger and contains most of the atoms mass
D. Larger and contains little of the atoms mass
A. Smaller and contains most of the atoms mass
- Which of the following particles has the least mass?
A. An electron
B. A proton
C. A deuteron
D. A neutron
A. An electron
- What are the nucleons in an atom?
A. Protons and electrons
B. Protons and neutrons
C. Neutrons and electrons
D. Neutrons and positrons
B. Protons and neutrons
- The atomic number of an atom is always equal to the total number of
A. Neutrons in the nucleus
B. Protons in the nucleus
C. Neutrons plus protons in an atom
D. Protons plus electrons in an atom
B. Protons in the nucleus
- What type of bonding is present within a network solid?
A. Hydrogen
B. Covalent
C. Ionic
D. Metallic
C. Ionic
- The forces of attraction that exist between nonpolar molecules are called
A. London dispersion
B. Ionic
C. Covalent
D. Electrovalent
A. London dispersion
- NH4Cl is a
A. weak base
B. strong acid
C. weak acid
D. strong base
C. weak acid
- HClO4 is a
A. strong base
B. strong acid
C. weak acid
D. weak base
B. strong acid
- The correct name of the compound PCl3 is
A. phosphorus trichloride
B. potassium chloride
C. monophosphorus trichloride
D. phosphorus (III) chloride
A. phosphorus trichloride
- An element in the lower left corner of the periodic table
A. is either a metalloid or a nonmetal
B. is either a metal or a metalloid
C. is definitely a metal
D. is definitely a metalloid
C. is definitely a metal
- Water, no matter where it is found, consist of hydrogen and oxygen combined in a 1:8 ratio by mass. This is the statement of
A. the law of constant composition
B. the law of conservation of energy
C. the law of multiple proportions
D. the law of conservation of mass
A. the law of constant composition
- The term hydrocarbon is used to denote compounds that
A. contain carbon and hydrogen
B. contain nitrogen and carbon
C. contain oxygen and hydrogen
D. contain hydrogen
A. contain carbon and hydrogen
- The most characteristic reactions of alkenes are
A. condensation reactions
B. addition reactions
C. substitution reactions
D. none of these, alkenes are inert
B. addition reactions
- Starch is
A. a form of cellulose
B. a polysaccharide
C. a monosaccharide
D. an amino acid
B. a polysaccharide
- Glucose contain both
A. alcohol and aldehyde forms
B. alcohol and acid groups
C. ester and aldehyde groups
D. ester and acid groups
A. alcohol and aldehyde forms
- Which one of the following is named correctly?
A. barium chloride pentahydrate, BaCI2 -6H2O
B. sodium chlorite, NaClO
C. sodium acetate, NaCH3CO2
D. potassium nitrate, KNO2
C. sodium acetate, NaCH3CO2