Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 dimensions of a need?

A

the core problem, the population affected by the problem, the desired outcome of problem solved

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2
Q

What do need statements provide?

A

the foundation for all subsequent steps in the biodesign innovation process

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3
Q

What is the needs statement template?

A

A way to address [problem] in [population] that [outcome]

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4
Q

What is a superseding need?

A

a need that is proximal or upstream of the need under consideration and if solved would make this need unneccesary

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5
Q

What is an incremental need?

A

focused on addressing issues with or making modifications to an existing solution

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6
Q

What is a blue sky need?

A

requires solutions that represent a major departure from currently available alternatives

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7
Q

What is a mixed need?

A

b/t incremental and blue sky; solution is defined but requires expansive thinking

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8
Q

What is epidemiology?

A

describes the causes, distribution, and control of disease in the population

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9
Q

What is pathophysiology?

A

describes the disturbance of normal anatomy and physiology caused by a disease

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10
Q

What is mortality?

A

the death rate associated with the disease

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11
Q

What is morbidity?

A

the severity of the disease and its associated complications

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12
Q

What is a gap analysis?

A

identification of opportunities to create value within the landscape of existing solutions

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13
Q

What are the four stages of team dynamics?

A

Forming, Storming, Norming, Performing

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14
Q

When do teams work?

A

as long as all members cooperate

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15
Q

When do teams succeed?

A

through the cooperation and participation of individuals

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16
Q

Who are your stakeholders?

A

person w/ vested interest in need being solved

17
Q

How to identify your stakeholders?

A

follow the people involved in your cycle of care OR follow the flow of money

18
Q

Why do we care about stakeholder interest?

A

understand the barriers that might prevent the stakeholders to resist adoption of a new innovation

19
Q

Patient stakeholders

A

ultimate gatekeepers on adoption of a treatment

20
Q

Physician stakeholders

A

physician preferences drive device usage

21
Q

Facility stakeholders

A

like hospitals, are almost entirely profit driven

22
Q

Payers (stakeholders)

A

decide if insurance companies will agree to reimburse for the device

23
Q

What is market analysis?

A

determining if a potential need being evaluated is commercially viable

24
Q

What are the 3 steps of Market Analysis?

A

Broad landscape of the market, market segmentation, target market

25
Q
A