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Fundamentals > Quiz 1 > Flashcards

Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Define autonomy

A

making one’s own decisions

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2
Q

Define beneficence

A

taking positive action to help others

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3
Q

Define nonmaleficence

A

avoiding harm or hurt

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4
Q

Define justice

A

being fair

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5
Q

Define fidelity

A

agreeing to keep promises

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6
Q

What are the guiding principles for nurse ethics?

A

advocacy
responsibility
accountability
confidentiality

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7
Q

Define advocacy

A

support a particular cause

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8
Q

Define responsibility

A

willingness to respect obligations

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9
Q

Define accountability

A

ability to answer for ones action

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10
Q

Define confidentiality

A

protection of clients personal health information (HIPPA)

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11
Q

Define value

A

a personal belief that sets standards that influence behavior

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12
Q

What are two examples of standard of care?

A

American Nurses Association (ANA)

Nurse practice act

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13
Q

What are examples of an advanced directive?

A

living will
durable power of attorney for healthcare

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14
Q

What is HIPAA?

A

health insurance portability and accountability act

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15
Q

What are 3 examples of torts?

A

intentional
quasi-intentional
unintentional

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16
Q

What defines intentional torts?

A

assault
battery
false imprisonment

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17
Q

What defines quasi-intentional torts?

A

invasion of privacy
defamation of character

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18
Q

What are examples of defamation?

A

slander
libel

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19
Q

What are examples of unintentional torts?

A

negligence
malpractice

20
Q

Define informed consent

A

an agreement that allows care based on full disclosure

21
Q

What steps are included in risk management?

A

identify possible risks
analyze risks
act to reduce risks
evaluate steps taken

22
Q

What are the two types of data?

A

subjective (opinions)
objective (facts)

23
Q

What are the sources of data?

A

primary
secondary

24
Q

What biological information is asked in the assessment interview?

A

chief concern
ALL history
review of systems
client expectations

25
Q

Why does the nursing diagnosis use assessment data?

A

to explain the clinical judgement

26
Q

What are the types of nursing diagnosis?

A

problem focused
risk
health promotion

27
Q

What are three examples of problem focused nursing diagnosis?

A

problem
etiology
symptoms

28
Q

What are the sources of diagnostic error?

A

-interpretation / analysis of data
- clustering
- diagnostic statement

29
Q

What does SPICES stand for?

A
  • Sleep disorders
  • Problems with eating or sleeping
  • Incontinence
  • Confusion
  • Evidence for falls
  • Skin breakdown
30
Q

What guidelines should be prioritized in planning?

A

Maslow’s hierarchy
ABC vs CAB
Acute vs Chronic
Stable vs Unstable
Life-threatening vs Non life-threatening

31
Q

What are Maslow’s needs from top to bottom?

A
  • Self-actualization
  • Esteem needs
  • Belongingness and love needs
  • Safety needs
  • Physiological needs
32
Q

Define self-actualization

A

achieving ones full potential

33
Q

Define esteem needs

A

feeling accomplished

34
Q

Define belongingness and love

A

intimate relationships, friends

35
Q

Define safety needs

A

security and safety

36
Q

Define physiological needs

A

Basic needs

food, water, warmth, rest

37
Q

What is defined as psychological needs?

A

esteem
belongingness and love

38
Q

What defines basic needs?

A

saftey
physiological

39
Q

What are the guidelines for setting goals?

A
  • client centered
  • specific and measurable
  • realistic, timely, and appropriate
  • short-term vs long-term
40
Q

What are the forms of communication?

A

verbal
nonverbal

41
Q

What are the benefits of therapeutic communication?

A
  • promotes client safety
  • improves client outcomes
  • increases client satisfaction
42
Q

What are therapeutic communication techniques?

A
  • using silence
  • providing info, clarify, focusing
  • asking relevant questions
  • validating, summarizing
  • confront or present reality
  • showing acceptance or recognition, offering self-disclosure
  • listen actively
  • touching if appropriate
43
Q

What involves clarifying in therapeutic communication?

A

restating
reflecting
paraphrasing
exploring

44
Q

What are non therapeutic communication techniques?

A
  • asking irrelevant questions, asking why, probing
  • offering personal opinions, giving advice
  • changing the subject
  • using denial, giving false reassurance
  • challenging/arguing, being defensive
  • judging, passive or aggressive responses
  • offering sympathy
  • stereotyping
45
Q

Define motivational interviewing

A

encourages clients to share thoughts, beliefs, or concerns with the aim of changing their behavior

Fundamentals (7 decks)

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