Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Amoxicillin brand name

A

Amoxil, Moxatag

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2
Q

Amoxicillin class

A

Beta lactam antibiotic

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3
Q

Amoxicillin dosage form

A

Capsule, chewable tablet, suspension and Tablet ER

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4
Q

Amoxicillin on label

A

Acute otitis media; Lower respiratory tract infection; Pharyngitis, tonsillitis; Streptococcal pharyngitis; ENT infection and H. pylori GI tract infection

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5
Q

Off-label use for Amoxicillin

A

Bacterial endocarditis, prevention; Lyme disease

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6
Q

Amoxicillin BBW

A

None

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7
Q

Amoxicillin CI

A

Hypersensitivity

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8
Q

AE of Amoxicillin

A

Diarrhea, nausea

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9
Q

Amoxicllin/Clavulanate brand name

A

Augmentin

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10
Q

Amoxicllin/Clavulanate class

A

Beta lactam antibiotic

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11
Q

Amoxicllin/Clavulanate dosage form

A

Tablet, Tablet ER and chewable tab

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12
Q

Amoxicllin/Clavulanate on the label

A

Acute otitis media; community-acquired pneumonia; low respiratory tract infection; sinusitis, infection of skin; urinary tract infection, acute cystitis and urinary tract infection, pyelonephritis

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13
Q

Amoxicllin/Clavulanate off label

A

Streptococcal pharyngitis; Bite wound prevention and treatment

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14
Q

Amoxicllin/Clavulanate bbw

A

none

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15
Q

Amoxicllin/Clavulanate CI

A

Hypersensitivity; ER forms are CI in patients on dialysis or severe renal dysfunction; history of cholestatic jaundice or hepatic dysfunction with augmentin therapy

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16
Q

Amoxicllin/Clavulanate adverse effects

A

Nausea and diarrhea

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17
Q

Penicillin brand name

A

various

18
Q

Penicillin class

A

antibiotic

19
Q

Penicillin dosage form

A

tablet and oral solution

20
Q

Penicillin on label

A

Bacterial endocarditis, prevention; otitis media; streptococcal pharyngitis; erysipelas

21
Q

Penicillin off label

A

Pneumococcal infectious disease, prevention in patients with sickle cell disease or asplenia

22
Q

Penicillin bbw

A

none

23
Q

Penicillin CI

A

hypersensitivity

24
Q

Penicillin adverse effects

A

diarrhea; nausea and vomiting

25
Q

Nitrofurantoin brand name

A

Macrodantin; Macrobid

26
Q

Nitrofurantoin class

A

Nitrofuran antibiotic

27
Q

Nitrofurantoin dosage form

A

oral capsule and suspesnion

28
Q

Nitrofurantoin on label

A

Urinary tract infection, treatment and prevention

29
Q

Nitrofurantoin off label

A

Asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy

30
Q

Nitrofurantoin BBW

A

none

31
Q

Nitrofurantoin CI

A

Hypersensitivity; neonates or pregnancy at term (38-42 wk)due to risk of hemolytic anemia; anuria or oliguria

32
Q

Nitrofurantoin adverse effects

A

Discoloration of urine

33
Q

Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole brand name

A

Bactrim; Septra

34
Q

Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole class

A

Sulfonamide antibiotic

35
Q

Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole dosage form

A

tablet and suspension

36
Q

Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole on label

A

acute infective exacerbation of COPD; HIV infection, Pneumocystis pneumonia; Traveler’s diarrhea; urinary tract infection

37
Q

Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole off label

A

Sinusitis; Prostatitis

38
Q

Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole BBW

A

none

39
Q

Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole CI

A

Children < 2mo, pregnant patients at term; megaloblastic anemia due to folate deficiency, history of drug induced thrombocytopenia; marked hepatic damage or severe renal disease; concomitant administration with dofetilide

40
Q

Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole Adverse effects

A

Diarrhea and nausea