quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

why were there restrictions on human dissection?

A

considered unethical
med students stole bodies to dissect

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2
Q

mise en scène

A

the setting or surrounding it ab event or action

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3
Q

how was religion associated with science prior to the scientific revolution?

A

science was based off religion
discoveries that went against the church were punished
everything in bible was deemed true

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4
Q

paradigm shift

A

a dramatic new way of thinking or seeing something

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5
Q

Frankenstein summery

A

based off her fear of childbirth and lack of parenting
scientists think that it’s about creating something that goes against nature

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6
Q

hobbes

A

people are driven by selfishness and greed
give up power for a government that will ensure order
government needs to be strong to suppress rebellion

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7
Q

locke

A

people have natural right to life, liberty, and property
rulers protect these rights
people have the right to change the government
influenced declaration of independence

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8
Q

rousseau

A

people are good and become corrupted by society
political authority lies with the people

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9
Q

montesquieu

A

powers of government should be separated into executive, legislative, and judicial branches to prevent one group from gaining too much power

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10
Q

how does hobbe’s artwork reflect the idea of a social contract?

A

people + working class make up the king
government = one big person (king)

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11
Q

what ideas of the social contract are still relevant today?

A

government is the central source of power
people live where they are to give up part of their freedom and follow the “rules”

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12
Q

frontispiece

A

an illustration facing a title page of a book

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13
Q

major points of the declaration

A

all men are created equal

men are given by for certain unalienable rights

we have the natural right by god to declare our independence from England

when a government abuses its power, the people have the right to overthrow them

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14
Q

copernicus

A

heliocentric theory
sun in the center of the world
didn’t publish his work until right before death

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15
Q

brahe

A

built on copernicus’ work
recorded movement of planets
saw moon orbit earth
saw planets orbit sun

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16
Q

kepler

A

assisted brahe and picked up his work

concluded certain mathematical govern planetary movement

further solidified copernicus’ theory

elliptical movement of planets, not circular

17
Q

galileo

A

polymath
triggered church sanctions (penalty for disobeying law or rule)

18
Q

bacon

A

father of imperialism
learning + knowledge derive from inductive reasoning
contributed to scientific theory

19
Q

descartes

A

linked algebra to geometry

new tool for scientific research: everything should be doubted until proven by reason

contributed to scientific theory

20
Q

navigation act

A

prevented colonists from selling any of their valuables to anyone but great britain

colonists paid taxes for imported goods

21
Q

stamp act

A

colonists had to pay tax for stamps on printed material

22
Q

what colony didn’t attend the first continental conference? why?

A

georgia

they were at war with neighboring tribes and needed support from britain