Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

balance sheet (financial condition)

A

reports the company’s assets, liabilities and owners’ equity as of a specified date

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2
Q

balance sheet date

A

the specified date of the balance sheet reporting assets and liabilities

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3
Q

asset

A

anything owned by the company

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4
Q

accounts receivable

A

amounts due from customers for goods and services the co. has already provided

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5
Q

inventory

A

merchandise normally available for sale to customers

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6
Q

current asset

A

an asset expected to be converted to cash within one year

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7
Q

non current asset

A

an asset expected to be converted to cash in greater than one year - has 2 sub categories

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8
Q

categories of non current assets

A

fixed and intangible

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9
Q

fixed asset

A

land, buildings, equipment and other long-term (more than 1 year) assets, are also known as plant assets

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10
Q

intangible asset

A

sub category of long term assets - include patents, trademarks, copyrights and goodwill

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11
Q

alternate names for fixed assets

A

PP&E property plant and equipment

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12
Q

owners equity

A

indicates the owners’ investment in the business

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13
Q

current + non current assets equal

A

total assets

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14
Q

current liabilities + long-term debt equals

A

total liabilities

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15
Q

alternate name for balance sheet

A

statement of financial condition

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16
Q

3 examples of intellectual property

A

patent, copyright, trademark

17
Q

2 names for reinvested profits

A

owners equity and retained earnings

accumulated earnings and reinvested profits

18
Q

who do the profits of the business belong to

A

the owners

19
Q

alternate name for profits

A

earnings

20
Q

corporations name for owners equity

A

stockholder/shareholder equity

21
Q

is preferred stock listed before or after common on the balance sheet

A

before

22
Q

income statement

A

reports the business’s revenues, expenses, and net income for a specified period of time

23
Q

revenues / top line

A

total sales

24
Q

expenses

A

costs incurred to generate sales

25
Q

2 alternate names for income statement

A

P&L/statement of operations

26
Q

profit and loss abbreviation

A

P&L

27
Q

alternate terms for income

A

profit, earnings

28
Q

dividend

A

a distribution (payment) of a corporation’s net income to its shareholders

29
Q

what happens to profits not paid as dividends

A

reinvested and show up as retained earnings on the balance sheet

30
Q

term for reinvested profits on the balance sheet

A

retained earnings

31
Q

example of wealth

A

is what you have/own, car, house, stocks, jewelry

32
Q

what is / an example of income

A

how much you make/earn, job, dividends, rental

33
Q

is net worth used to measure income wealth or both

A

wealth

34
Q

what is the financial goal of a business

A

maximize the wealth of the owners

35
Q

how is the financial goal of a business achieved

A

turning ideas into commercial opportunity and creating value

36
Q

how to calculate net worth

A

Assets - Liabilities = Net Worth (OE)