Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

balance sheet (financial condition)

A

reports the company’s assets, liabilities and owners’ equity as of a specified date

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2
Q

balance sheet date

A

the specified date of the balance sheet reporting assets and liabilities

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3
Q

asset

A

anything owned by the company

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4
Q

accounts receivable

A

amounts due from customers for goods and services the co. has already provided

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5
Q

inventory

A

merchandise normally available for sale to customers

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6
Q

current asset

A

an asset expected to be converted to cash within one year

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7
Q

non current asset

A

an asset expected to be converted to cash in greater than one year - has 2 sub categories

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8
Q

categories of non current assets

A

fixed and intangible

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9
Q

fixed asset

A

land, buildings, equipment and other long-term (more than 1 year) assets, are also known as plant assets

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10
Q

intangible asset

A

sub category of long term assets - include patents, trademarks, copyrights and goodwill

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11
Q

alternate names for fixed assets

A

PP&E property plant and equipment

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12
Q

owners equity

A

indicates the owners’ investment in the business

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13
Q

current + non current assets equal

A

total assets

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14
Q

current liabilities + long-term debt equals

A

total liabilities

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15
Q

alternate name for balance sheet

A

statement of financial condition

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16
Q

3 examples of intellectual property

A

patent, copyright, trademark

17
Q

2 names for reinvested profits

A

owners equity and retained earnings

accumulated earnings and reinvested profits

18
Q

who do the profits of the business belong to

A

the owners

19
Q

alternate name for profits

20
Q

corporations name for owners equity

A

stockholder/shareholder equity

21
Q

is preferred stock listed before or after common on the balance sheet

22
Q

income statement

A

reports the business’s revenues, expenses, and net income for a specified period of time

23
Q

revenues / top line

A

total sales

24
Q

expenses

A

costs incurred to generate sales

25
2 alternate names for income statement
P&L/statement of operations
26
profit and loss abbreviation
P&L
27
alternate terms for income
profit, earnings
28
dividend
a distribution (payment) of a corporation's net income to its shareholders
29
what happens to profits not paid as dividends
reinvested and show up as retained earnings on the balance sheet
30
term for reinvested profits on the balance sheet
retained earnings
31
example of wealth
is what you have/own, car, house, stocks, jewelry
32
what is / an example of income
how much you make/earn, job, dividends, rental
33
is net worth used to measure income wealth or both
wealth
34
what is the financial goal of a business
maximize the wealth of the owners
35
how is the financial goal of a business achieved
turning ideas into commercial opportunity and creating value
36
how to calculate net worth
Assets - Liabilities = Net Worth (OE)