Química Orgánica Segundo Parcial Flashcards

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1
Q

R - H

A

Alcano

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2
Q

R - C = C - H

A

Alqueno

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3
Q

Alquino

A

Triple enlace

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4
Q

Aromático

A

Cíclico con 3 tiples enlaces|

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5
Q

R - CH2 - OH

A

Alcohol primario

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6
Q

R2 - CH - OH

A

Alcohol secundario

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7
Q

R3 - C - OH

A

Alcohol terciario

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8
Q

R - O - R

A

Éter

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9
Q

Aldehídos

A

R - CHO (Grupo carbonilo e Hidrógeno)

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10
Q

Cetona

A

Grupo carbonilo

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11
Q

ácido carboxílico

A

Grupo carbonilo * alcohol OH

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12
Q

Ésteres

A

Grupo carbonilo + oxígeno

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13
Q

Amina Primaria

A

R - NH2

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14
Q

Amina Secundaria

A

R - NH - R

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15
Q

Amina Terciaria

A

R - N - R2

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16
Q

AMIDA primaria

A

Grupo carbonilO + NH2

17
Q

AMIDA secundaria

A

Grupo carbonilo + NH

18
Q

AMIDA terciaria

A

Grupo carbonilo + N

19
Q

Halogenuro de alquilo

A

R - X (halógeno)

20
Q

Halogenuro de ácido

A

Grupo carbonilo + halógeno