Química Flashcards

1
Q

Óxidos básicos

A

metal + oxígeno

“Óxido de…”

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2
Q

Óxidos ácidos o anhídridos

A

no metal + oxígeno

Prefijo (mono, di, tri) + “óxido de…”

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3
Q

Hidróxidos Bases

A

metal + oxígeno + hidrógeno

“Hidróxido de…”

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4
Q

Ácidos hidrácidos

A

hidrógeno + no metal

Ácido -hídrico

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5
Q

Ácidos Oxiácidos

A

hidrógeno + no metal + oxígeno

Ácido
1 hipo-oso
2 -oso
3 -ico
4 per-ico

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6
Q

Sal binaria o neutra

A

metal + no metal (no hay ni H, ni O)

-uro

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7
Q

Oxisal

A

metal + no metal + oxígeno

1 hipo-ito
2 -ito
3 -ato
4 per-ato

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8
Q

Hidruro

A

metal + hidrógeno

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9
Q

Sal ácida

A

metal + hidrógeno + no metal + oxígeno

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10
Q

Sal básica

A

metal + oxígeno + hidrógeno + no metal + oxígeno

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11
Q

I A

A

metales alcalinos

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12
Q

II A

A

metales alcalinotérreos

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13
Q

III A

A

boro-aluminio (terreos)

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14
Q

IV A

A

carbono o carbonoides

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15
Q

V A

A

nitrógeno o nitrogenoides

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16
Q

VI A

A

calcógenos o anfígenos

17
Q

VII A

A

halógenos

18
Q

VIII A

A

gases nobles o inertes