Química Flashcards by Maky Wu

Q

Óxidos básicos

A

metal + oxígeno

“Óxido de…”

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Q

Óxidos ácidos o anhídridos

A

no metal + oxígeno

Prefijo (mono, di, tri) + “óxido de…”

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Q

Hidróxidos Bases

A

metal + oxígeno + hidrógeno

“Hidróxido de…”

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Q

Ácidos hidrácidos

A

hidrógeno + no metal

Ácido -hídrico

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Q

Ácidos Oxiácidos

A

hidrógeno + no metal + oxígeno

Ácido
1 hipo-oso
2 -oso
3 -ico
4 per-ico

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Q

Sal binaria o neutra

A

metal + no metal (no hay ni H, ni O)

-uro

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Q

Oxisal

A

metal + no metal + oxígeno

1 hipo-ito
2 -ito
3 -ato
4 per-ato

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Q

Hidruro

A

metal + hidrógeno

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Q

Sal ácida

A

metal + hidrógeno + no metal + oxígeno

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Q

Sal básica

A

metal + oxígeno + hidrógeno + no metal + oxígeno

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Q

I A

A

metales alcalinos

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Q

II A

A

metales alcalinotérreos

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Q

III A

A

boro-aluminio (terreos)

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Q

IV A

A

carbono o carbonoides

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Q

V A

A

nitrógeno o nitrogenoides

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Q

VI A

A

calcógenos o anfígenos

Q

VII A

A

halógenos

Q

VIII A

A

gases nobles o inertes