quiizzzz bones

Question 1

Blood Vessels

Answer 1

transports nutrients to organs and tissue and to transport waste away from organs and tissues in the blood

Question 2

Canaliculi

Answer 2

small canals running through the bone

Question 3

Compact Bone

Answer 3

withstands force from one direction

Question 4

Endosteum

Answer 4

Helps protect the bone marrow.

Question 5

Haversian Canals

Answer 5

lets the blood vessels and nerves pass through.

Question 6

Lamellae

Answer 6

provides the compact bone with rigidity and hardness; protection.

Question 7

Medullary Canals

Answer 7

creates blood cells and stores fat.

Question 8

Nerves

Answer 8

produce signals, interpret pain, and notice temperature changes; sensory.

Question 9

Osteocytes

Answer 9

regulate mineral content and break down old matrix to make room for new matrix.

Question 10

Periosteum:

Answer 10

Helps hold all the blood vessels and nerves that are needed by the bone.

Question 11

Red Bone Marrow

Answer 11

produces blood cells.

Question 12

Spongy Bone

Answer 12

withstands force from many directions

Question 13

Volkmann’s Canals

Answer 13

: helps with blood and nerve supply, and connects with the Haversian canal.

Question 14

Yellow bone marrow

Answer 14

stores fat.

Question 15

osteon

Answer 15

houses the osteocytes and blood vessels

Question 16

What is the difference in how compact bone withstands forces vs. how spongy bone withstands forces?

Answer 16

Compact: withstands force in one direction
Spongy: withstands forces in many directions

Question 17

what type of bone cell makes bone matrix

Answer 17

Osteoblasts

Question 18

What type of bone cell is the stem cell for other bone cells

Answer 18

Osteoprogenitors

Question 19

Are large cells that break down bone matrix for remodeling

Answer 19

osteocytes