Quick History Flashcards

1
Q

(500BCE - 322BCE) In Athens, Greece what is made and why?

A

Democracy because all Athenians have dignity and can reason

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2
Q

(509BCE - 27BCE) Roman Republic does what?

A

Write democratic laws down in public.

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3
Q

(c.70) Widespread Abrahamic religions believe…

A

All people have value. Spreads to Europe due to Jewish Diaspora.

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4
Q

(323) Rome (most parts of Europe) becomes what religion?

A

Christian!

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5
Q

From 500 - c.1400 is called?

A

The Middle Ages of no European innovation

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6
Q

Feudalism is…

A

A hierarchy

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7
Q

(1054) Great Schism is…

A

European Christianity splits into Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox

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8
Q

(1160 - 1180) What does King Henry II establish?

A

Common Law where all English people are bound by same common laws

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9
Q

Habeas Corpus is…

A

Right for prisoner to ask why they’re arrested. This is apart of common law.

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10
Q

(1215) Magna Carter or Great Charter is…

A

Limiting the power of the monarch and protecting some rights for nobles in England.

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11
Q

(1295) KIng Edwards get what’s?

A

A bicameral Model Parliament

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12
Q

What year is the 19th Century?

A

1800

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13
Q

What year is the 21st century?

A

2000.

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14
Q

(c.1400 - c.1600) what is this?

A

The Rebirth or Renaissance

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15
Q

During c.1400 to c.1600, what do people become?

A

Humanists focusing more on human value than religion

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16
Q

The Renaissance sparked interest in

A

philosophy and art

17
Q

(1517/1521) is what

A

The Protestant Reformation. Martin Luther tries to make Catholic church better and forms new church. This stresses individualism and freedom of belief.

18
Q

(Early 1600s-1851) The Age of Reason and the Enlightenment is what?

A

intellectual and philosophical movement focused on human worth and equality. Challenges authority and monarchy.

19
Q

(1642 - 1651) The English Civil War

A

conflict over religion; Catholic and protestant, monarchy, and parliament’s power over monarch.

20
Q

Oliver Cromwell

A

bro takes over the Protestant army and attempts coup d’etat against monarchy

21
Q

(1649)After Cromwell dies…

A

The monarchy is restored aka the Restoration

22
Q

(1688) Glorious Revolution…

A

Netherlands King and Queen Coup D’Etat. Permanently establishes Parliament and protects rights of English citizens.

23
Q

(1776) …

A

American Declaration of Indepence