Questions from mocks Flashcards

1
Q

A lack of vitamins can lead to tiredness and fatigue. Miss C suspected she was deficient as she was feeling ‘more worn out than usual’ She suffers with focal epilepsy and is being treated with Phenytoin.

Following a GP appointment, they agreed she may be deficient and requested a blood test.

Which of the following vitamins is she most likely to be deficient in?

A) Vitamin C
B) Vitamin D
C) Iron
D) Vitamin A
E) Calcium

A

B) Vitamin D

Vitamin D deficiency is linked to epilepsy

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2
Q

What is the most appropriate dose for ibuprofen for a 3 year old?

A

100mg TDS

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3
Q

You are a band 6 pharmacist currently on your surgical rotation. A junior doctor would like to know which of the following IV anaesthetic is most appropriate in children, to provide a quick patient recovery and minimal hangover effect?

A) Propofol
B) Etomidate
C) Ketamine
D) Nitrous oxide
E) Thiopental sodium

A

A) Propofol
Most widely used anaesthesia in children as less hangover effect

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4
Q

How often should your spacer be replaced?

A) Every 3 months
B) Every 6 months
C) Every 12 months
D) Every 24 months

A

C) Every 12 months

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5
Q

Pregnant women are advised to take folic acid supplementation before conception and until week 12 of pregnancy. Those who are at a higher risk of conceiving a child with neural tube defects require a higher dose of folic acid.

Which of the following pregnant women would not require a high dose?

A) An obese woman
B) A woman who has previously had an infant with a neural tube defect
C) A woman who is taking carbamazepine
D) A patient with type 1 diabetes
E) A patient with sickle cell anaemia

A

A) An obese woman

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6
Q

What happens when you take Protamine and Dalteparin together?

A

Protamine and Dalteparin both increase anticoagulation

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7
Q

What is NOT a side effect of methylphenidate?

A) Hypotension
B) Tourette syndrome
C) Growth restriction
D) Weight loss
E) Psychiatric symptoms

A

A) Hypotension

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8
Q

Which of the following over the counter medications is most likely to have an MHRA warning associated with its abuse, due to the increased risk of cardiovascular events?

A) Senna
B) Loperamide
C) Paracetamol
D) Glycerine
E) Dioralyte

A

B) Loperamide

MHRA 2017 - Serious cardiovascular events in overdoses

Naloxone is an antidote

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9
Q

What is the most appropriate antibiotic for a cat bite ?

A

1st line = Co-amoxiclav

If penicillin allergic / age 12-17= Metronidazole + Doxycycline

Children under 12 = Co-trimoxazole

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10
Q

What is considered a common side effect

A

1 in 100 to 1 in 10

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11
Q

What happens if Sumatriptan and Lithium are taken together

A

Risk of Serotonin syndrome

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12
Q

If a side effect has a frequency of 1 in 10,000, how common is it?

A

Rare

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13
Q

Which drugs are associated with lichenoid eruptions

A
  • ACE inhibitors
  • NSAIDs
  • Methyldopa
  • Chloroquine
  • Oral diabetes
  • Thiazide diuretics
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