questions Flashcards

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1
Q

Which water cycle processes are directly related to cloud formation?

A

Evaporation and condensation

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2
Q

How do we characterize an air mass that forms over land?

A

Dry

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3
Q

Process that changes liquid water to water vapor

A

evaporation

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4
Q

Severe thunderstorm is happening. What type of front has occurred?

A

cold front

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5
Q

Warm air rises because…

A

its less dense

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6
Q

Which instrument is used to measure air temperature?

A

thermometer

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7
Q

Humidity is the…

A

amount of water vapor in the air

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8
Q

Weather is a _________ condition of a certain place during a certain time.

A

short term

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9
Q

How do we name air masses? *

A

humidity and temperature

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10
Q

The boundary between two air masses is known as:

A

front

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11
Q

Wind moves from areas of ______ to areas of _______?

A

high pressure to low pressure

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12
Q

Which condition usually means cloudy, stormy weather? *

A

low pressure

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12
Q

Any form of water - solid or liquid - that falls from the sky is ________.

A

precipitation

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13
Q

Air pressure is greatest when near Earths surface because?

A

The air molecules are closer together.

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14
Q

As you climb up a mountain what happens to the air pressure? *

A

decreases

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14
Q

What kind of weather is usually associated with a high pressure system?

A

Sunny, dry weather

15
Q

Warm air __________ because it is _______ dense than the air around it.

A

rises, less

16
Q

Air moving from areas of high to low pressure is what creates __________. *

A

wind

17
Q

If it is drizzling rain outside, what type of front has occurred? *

A

warm front

18
Q

Cold air __________ because it is ________ dense than the air around it.

A

falls, more

19
Q

How do we characterize an air mass that forms over the ocean?

A

wet

20
Q

Which way does wind move?

A

Clockwise

21
Q

High pressure:

A

Air molecules move slowly and are densely packed. The air is cool and dry and the weather is usually clear with sunny skies and light winds.

22
Q

Low pressure:

A

Air molecules move fast and are spread out. The air is warm and moist and the weather is usually stormy, rainy, and windy.

23
Q

_____ pressure moves to _____ pressure

A

high, low

24
Q

Cold front:

A
25
Q

Warm front:

A