Question Paper

Question 1

List the following
5 examples of primary colourd
5 examples of secondary colours

Answer 1

Here are examples of primary and secondary colors:

Primary Colors:

1. Red
2. Blue
3. Yellow
4. Cyan (used in printing)
5. Magenta (used in printing)

Secondary Colors (created by mixing primary colors):

1. Green (Yellow + Blue)
2. Orange (Red + Yellow)
3. Purple (Red + Blue)
4. Cyan-green (Cyan + Yellow)
5. Magenta-purple (Magenta + Blue)

Question 2

Explain tge effects of the following colours
Analogous colours
Complimentary colours
Monochromatic
Tertiary

Answer 2

1. Analogous Colors

Definition: Colors that are next to each other on the color wheel (e.g., blue, blue-green, green).

Effects:

Create a harmonious, soothing, and cohesive effect.

Often found in nature, making designs feel natural and relaxing.

Great for creating a unified look but may lack strong contrast.

2. Complementary Colors

Definition: Colors opposite each other on the color wheel (e.g., red and green, blue and orange).

Effects:

Create high contrast and vibrant visuals when placed together.

Can evoke excitement, energy, and boldness.

Overuse can cause visual tension or fatigue, so it’s best used in small doses or balanced carefully.

3. Monochromatic Colors

Definition: Variations of a single color using tints, shades, and tones (e.g., light blue, medium blue, dark blue).

Effects:

Create a clean, elegant, and sophisticated look.

Evoke a sense of calm and uniformity.

May lack contrast and appear dull without careful application.

4. Tertiary Colors

Definition: Colors created by mixing a primary color with a secondary color (e.g., red-orange, blue-green).

Effects:

Add depth, complexity, and richness to designs.

Allow for more nuanced and interesting color combinations.

Depending on the mix, can evoke a balance between the boldness of primary colors and the subtleness of secondary ones.

Question 3

State two examples of diadic colours

Answer 3

Examples of Dyadic Colors

Dyadic colors are two colors separated by one color on the color wheel. They create moderate contrast while maintaining harmony.

1. Red and Yellow
2. Blue and Green

Question 4

Explain four uses of color

Answer 4

Here are four uses of color:

1. Communication and Symbolism

Colors convey meanings, emotions, and messages. For example:

Red symbolizes passion, danger, or love.

Green represents nature, health, or growth.

Blue conveys calmness, trust, or professionalism.

Colors are used in branding and marketing to evoke specific feelings or associations.

2. Aesthetic Appeal

Colors enhance the visual attractiveness of designs, art, or spaces.

A well-chosen color palette can make clothing, interiors, or artworks more appealing and memorable.

3. Function and Navigation

Colors help organize information and guide attention. For example:

Traffic lights (red for stop, green for go).

User interface design uses color coding to indicate actions or statuses (e.g., green for success, red for errors).

4. Cultural and Social Identification

Colors signify cultural heritage, traditions, or societal roles. For instance:

White often represents purity in Western cultures but mourning in some Asian cultures.

Colors are used in uniforms to signify roles, such as healthcare professionals in white coats.

Question 5

According to colour pyschology, which colour evokes the feeling of hunger
Yellow, blue,red or green

Answer 5

According to color psychology, red is the color most commonly associated with evoking hunger.

Why Red?

Red stimulates appetite and increases energy levels.

It grabs attention and creates a sense of urgency, which is why it’s often used in fast-food branding (e.g., McDonald’s, KFC, Pizza Hut).

Yellow also plays a supporting role, as it evokes happiness and warmth, which can make eating more enjoyable.

Question 6

when applying colour to clothing, cooler colours are most flattering on which skin tone.
Fair, olive, tan , dark

Answer 6

When applying color to clothing:

Cooler colors (e.g., blues, purples, greens) are most flattering on fair skin tones.

Why:

Fair skin typically has cooler undertones (pink or blue), and cooler colors complement these undertones.

These shades balance the complexion and enhance the skin’s natural brightness without overwhelming it.

For other skin tones:

Olive: Both warm and cool colors work due to neutral undertones.

Tan: Warm or earthy tones often enhance the golden undertones.

Dark: Rich and vibrant colors, whether warm or cool, tend to complement dark skin beautifully.

Question 7

According to psychology wgich colour increases metabolic rate
Blue, red, yellow green

Answer 7

According to psychology, red increases metabolic rate.

Why:

Red is a stimulating color that raises heart rate and blood pressure, which can, in turn, elevate metabolic rate.

It is associated with energy, urgency, and heightened physical responses, making it effective for grabbing attention and stimulating activity.

This is why red is often used in environments where energy and appetite are encouraged, such as gyms and restaurants.

Question 8

cooler colours such as vlue and greens are often used in which type of space?
Kitchen, bedroom,bathroom’s, living rooms

Answer 8

Cooler colors such as blues and greens are often used in bedrooms and bathrooms.

Why:

Bedrooms: These colors create a calming, serene, and relaxing atmosphere, promoting rest and sleep.

Bathrooms: Blue and green evoke feelings of cleanliness, freshness, and connection to water, making them ideal for this space.

In contrast, warmer colors are more commonly used in kitchens and living rooms to create a cozy and inviting environment.

Question 9

Which Colour is often used in restaurants to promote appetite.
Blue, green, red, yellow

Answer 9

Red is often used in restaurants to promote appetite.

Why:

Psychological Effect: Red stimulates energy and excitement, increasing heart rate and metabolic rate, which can enhance appetite.

Practical Use: It grabs attention and creates a sense of urgency, making it effective for dining environments.

Yellow is also commonly used in combination with red because it evokes happiness and warmth, making the dining experience more enjoyable.

Question 10

Cool colours like blue are good for reducing stress levels, what is rhis an example of in colour pyschology.
Color effects on mood, colour temperature, cultural association, physiological effects

Answer 10

Cool colors like blue reducing stress levels is an example of color effects on mood in color psychology.

Explanation:

Colors influence emotions and mental states. Blue, as a calming and soothing color, promotes relaxation and helps reduce stress, creating a tranquil environment.

This aligns with how color psychology studies the relationship between colors and emotional responses.

Question 11

Wjat is white, black abd shades of grey called collectively.
Neutrals,tints, monochromatic, primary

Answer 11

White, black, and shades of grey are collectively called neutrals.

Explanation:

Neutrals are colors that don’t have a strong hue and are often used as a background or to balance out other colors in design.

These colors work well with almost any color, making them versatile in fashion, interior design, and other fields.

Question 12

One word answer
Blue and orange are complimentary colours……..
Best tool to help you with colour is….

Answer 12

1. True
2. Color wheel

Question 13

Write tge compliments of tge following colours
Blue, purple, yellow, red

Answer 13

Here are the complements of the following colors:

1. Blue – Orange
2. Purple – Yellow
3. Yellow – Purple
4. Red – Green

Question 14

Discuss three attributes of color

Answer 14

The three primary attributes of color are:

1. Hue

Definition: Hue refers to the pure color itself, such as red, blue, or yellow.

Importance: It is the most basic characteristic of color, determining its name and the color family it belongs to.

2. Saturation (Chroma)

Definition: Saturation refers to the intensity or purity of a color. Highly saturated colors are vivid and bright, while desaturated colors appear more muted or greyish.

Importance: Saturation affects the emotional impact of a color. More saturated colors tend to be bold and eye-catching, while less saturated colors feel more subdued and soft.

3. Value (Lightness or Brightness)

Definition: Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color, determined by how much white or black is mixed with it.

Importance: Value affects contrast and depth in a design. Lighter colors often evoke softness and openness, while darker colors can create a sense of depth or mystery.

Question 15

Explain the term tone and use in colour

Answer 15

Tone in color refers to a color that has been altered by adding gray (a mix of black and white) to it. This adjustment reduces the intensity or saturation of the color, making it less vibrant and more subdued.

Use of Tone in Color:

1. Softening Colors: Adding gray to a color creates a more muted, sophisticated version, often used in interior design, fashion, and art for a calm or elegant effect.
2. Creating Depth and Balance: Toned colors can add depth to a color palette, balancing vibrant colors with more neutral or subtle shades.
3. Enhancing Mood: Toned colors, like a soft green or warm beige, are often used to create relaxed, professional, or cozy environments due to their calming and less overwhelming nature.

Question 16

State any two colours and explain how each can psychologically affect the clients choice of a garment

Answer 16

1. Red

Psychological Effect: Red is an intense and attention-grabbing color, often associated with energy, passion, and confidence.

How It Affects Clients’ Choice of Garment: Clients may choose red garments to convey power, assertiveness, or to stand out in a crowd. It is often selected for special occasions, such as parties or events, where a bold, attention-catching look is desired.

2. Blue

Psychological Effect: Blue is a calming and trustworthy color, often associated with serenity, stability, and professionalism.

How It Affects Clients’ Choice of Garment: Clients may opt for blue garments to convey reliability, calmness, and sophistication, making it a popular choice for professional settings, business attire, or casual wear when seeking a sense of peace and trustworthiness.

Question 17

With examples, discuss analogous colours

Answer 17

Analogous Colors

Analogous colors are colors that are next to each other on the color wheel. They share a similar hue and create harmonious, pleasing color schemes when used together. Analogous color combinations tend to look natural and balanced.

Examples of Analogous Colors:

1. Blue, Blue-Green, Green

These colors are next to each other on the color wheel and create a calm, soothing effect. This combination is often used in designs that aim to evoke peace or nature, such as in beach-themed or tropical spaces.

2. Red, Red-Orange, Orange

These warm colors are next to each other and create a vibrant, energetic palette. This combination is frequently used in interior design or fashion to promote warmth, enthusiasm, and excitement. It works well in spaces or designs where energy is desired, like in a restaurant or sportswear.

Use of Analogous Colors:

Analogous colors are ideal for creating a unified, subtle design. The combination feels cohesive and natural, avoiding harsh contrasts.

Example in Fashion: A dress in shades of red, red-orange, and orange can create a warm, energetic look, while a design using blue, blue-green, and green could evoke a sense of tranquility and calmness.

Question 18

Classify the following colours
Neutral
Electrical colours
Shade
Tint tone
Each are 4 marks

Answer 18

Here’s how the colors can be classified under the categories:

1. Neutral Colors (4 Marks)

Neutral colors are those that do not have a strong hue and can complement almost any other color. They typically include tones that are soft, understated, and versatile.

Examples:

White

Black

Grey

Beige

2. Electrical Colors (4 Marks)

Electrical colors are typically bright, bold, and vibrant hues often used for high visibility or to grab attention, like in signage or advertisements. These colors are energetic and stimulating.

Examples:

Neon Green

Neon Pink

Electric Blue

Neon Yellow

3. Shade (4 Marks)

A shade is created by adding black to a color, making it darker while maintaining the base color’s hue.

Examples:

Dark Red (Red + Black)

Navy Blue (Blue + Black)

Forest Green (Green + Black)

Charcoal Gray (Gray + Black)

4. Tint (4 Marks)

A tint is created by adding white to a color, making it lighter and softer.

Examples:

Light Pink (Pink + White)

Sky Blue (Blue + White)

Lavender (Purple + White)

Mint Green (Green + White)

5. Tone (4 Marks)

Tone is created by adding gray (a combination of black and white) to a color, which reduces its intensity and makes it more subdued.

Examples:

Slate Blue (Blue + Gray)

Dusty Rose (Pink + Gray)

Olive Green (Green + Gray)

Taupe (Brown + Gray)

Question 19

Give a detailed account in the major colour schemes used in fashion

Answer 19

Here’s a more concise version with an introduction, body, and conclusion:

Introduction:

Color schemes are essential in fashion design, helping to create harmony, contrast, and expressiveness. Understanding the major color schemes allows designers to effectively communicate moods and aesthetics through their clothing.

Body:

1. Monochromatic
   Uses variations of a single color (tints, shades, tones).
   Example: Navy blue dress with light blue accessories.
   Impact: Elegant and cohesive.
2. Analogous
   Uses colors next to each other on the color wheel.
   Example: Yellow-orange dress with red-orange accessories.
   Impact: Calm and harmonious.
3. Complementary
   Uses opposite colors on the color wheel.
   Example: Red jacket with green pants.
   Impact: Bold and contrasting.
4. Split-Complementary
   One base color with two adjacent complementary colors.
   Example: Blue dress with yellow-green and red-orange accents.
   Impact: Vibrant yet balanced.
5. Triadic
   Uses three evenly spaced colors on the color wheel.
   Example: Red, blue, and yellow outfit.
   Impact: Bright and energetic.
6. Tetradic (Double-Complementary)
   Two complementary color pairs.
   Example: Blue and orange with red and green accents.
   Impact: Rich and dynamic.
7. Neutral
   Uses colors like black, white, gray, and beige.
   Example: Black dress with beige shoes.
   Impact: Timeless and versatile.
8. Warm and Cool
   Warm colors evoke energy, cool colors evoke calm.
   Example: Red dress (warm) or blue blouse (cool).
   Impact: Warm energizes, cool soothes.

Conclusion:

In fashion, color schemes help create visual appeal and convey specific moods. By understanding and using these schemes, designers can make deliberate choices that enhance the emotional and aesthetic qualities of their designs.

Question 20

Define color wheel
Give two uses of a colour wheel in relation to fashion and design
Distinguish the difference between harmony colours and analogous colour

Answer 20

Definition of Color Wheel:

A color wheel is a circular diagram representing the relationships between primary, secondary, and tertiary colors. It is used to illustrate how colors are arranged and how they relate to each other in terms of harmony, contrast, and complementarity.

Two Uses of a Color Wheel in Fashion and Design:

1. Creating Color Harmony: The color wheel helps designers select colors that work well together to create visually pleasing and balanced designs, such as using complementary or analogous colors.
2. Choosing Color Combinations for Trends: Designers can use the color wheel to stay aligned with seasonal color trends by choosing colors that complement or contrast effectively, influencing the overall aesthetic of the collection.

Difference Between Harmony Colors and Analogous Colors:

Harmony Colors: These are colors that work well together based on their placement on the color wheel, creating balance and visual appeal. Harmony can be achieved with various color schemes such as complementary, triadic, or split-complementary.

Analogous Colors: These are colors that are next to each other on the color wheel, creating a more subtle, cohesive, and calming effect. They share a common hue and often appear naturally in nature, such as blue, blue-green, and green.

In summary, harmony colors can include a variety of schemes, while analogous colors specifically refer to adjacent colors on the wheel, often creating a softer, unified look.

Question 21

describe tge the uses of tge following tools used in the drawing images
Brusges, paint, pencil, ink
Each is 4 marks

Answer 21

Uses of Drawing Tools

1. Brushes

Use: Brushes are used for applying paint to a surface, particularly in fine art and illustration. They can create various textures and effects depending on their size and shape.

Example: A fine-tipped brush can be used for detailed lines in fashion illustrations, while a larger brush can fill in larger areas with color.

2. Paint

Use: Paint is used to add color and texture to a drawing or painting. It can be applied in layers, offering a wide range of finishes, from matte to glossy.

Example: Acrylic or watercolor paint can be used in fashion illustrations to add depth and vibrancy, especially for fabric textures and color gradients.

3. Pencil

Use: Pencils are used for sketching, outlining, and shading in drawings. They allow for precision and subtle variations in tone.

Example: Pencils are often used in the initial stages of a fashion illustration to create light sketches, with shading used to define fabric folds and contours.

4. Ink

Use: Ink is typically used for outlining and adding fine detail to drawings. It can be applied with pens, brushes, or other tools for sharp, defined lines.

Example: Ink is frequently used in fashion illustrations to define outlines, add textures, or create contrast against a watercolor or pencil base. It gives the drawing a crisp and bold look.

Question 22

Describe achromatic colour and give an example

Answer 22

Achromatic Color:

An achromatic color refers to colors that lack hue or saturation, meaning they are neutral and do not appear on the color wheel. These colors are created by the absence of color and include shades of black, white, and gray.

Example:

Gray is a common achromatic color. It is created by mixing black and white in different proportions, and it does not have any inherent hue or color saturation.

Question 23

Explain the difference between the following properties
Saturation and brightness
Chromaticity and value

Answer 23

1. Saturation vs. Brightness:

Saturation:
Saturation refers to the intensity or purity of a color. It describes how vibrant or muted a color appears. A highly saturated color is vivid and pure, while a less saturated color appears more washed out or dull.
Example: A deep red is highly saturated, while a pastel pink has low saturation.

Brightness:
Brightness refers to the lightness or darkness of a color, often related to the amount of lightness or darkness in a color’s tone. It measures how light or dark the color appears, regardless of its hue or saturation.
Example: A bright yellow is a high brightness color, while a dark navy blue is low in brightness.

2. Chromaticity vs. Value:

Chromaticity:
Chromaticity refers to the quality of a color in terms of its hue and saturation, but not its brightness. It indicates the color’s position on the color wheel and how pure or intense it is without considering lightness.
Example: A pure red or a deep blue are examples of colors with high chromaticity.

Value:
Value refers to the lightness or darkness of a color, similar to brightness. It indicates how much light or dark a color is, independent of its hue and saturation. A color’s value is what defines whether it is a light or dark shade.
Example: A light pink has a high value, while a dark purple has a low value.

In summary, saturation and brightness focus on the intensity and lightness of a color, while chromaticity and value deal with the hue’s purity and the color’s lightness or darkness.

Question 24

Explain 5 benefits of colour

Answer 24

Here’s a revised version with simple and easy-to-remember language:

1. Emotional Impact: Colors can change how we feel. For example, blue can make us feel calm, while red can make us feel excited or energized.
2. Communication: Colors send messages without words. Black often means elegance or formality, while green is connected to nature and freshness.
3. Attention-Grabbing: Bright colors like yellow and red catch our eye, making things stand out. This is why warning signs use bright colors for attention.
4. Aesthetic Appeal: Colors make things look beautiful and balanced. For example, using a good mix of colors can make clothes or designs look more attractive and eye-catching.
5. Influence on Decisions: Colors can affect our choices. For example, blue makes people feel trust, while red can make them feel excited or want to act quickly, like in sales or marketing.

Question 25

State 5 examples of each of the following types of colours
Intermediate colours
Harmonious colours

Answer 25

1. Intermediate (Tertiary) Colors:

Intermediate colors are formed by mixing a primary color with a secondary color. Here are 5 examples:

Red-orange (mix of red and orange)

Yellow-orange (mix of yellow and orange)

Yellow-green (mix of yellow and green)

Blue-green (mix of blue and green)

Blue-purple (mix of blue and purple)

2. Harmonious Colors:

Harmonious colors are colors that work well together and are pleasing to the eye. They can include analogous, complementary, or other related color schemes. Here are 5 examples of harmonious color combinations:

Blue and green (Analogous colors)

Red and orange (Analogous colors)

Yellow and green (Analogous colors)

Purple and pink (Analogous colors)

Blue and purple (Analogous colors)

These color combinations create a balanced and visually appealing effect.

Question 26

Explain five advantages of using analogous colour schemes

Answer 26

Here are five advantages of using analogous color schemes:

1. Creates Harmony and Balance:
   Analogous colors are next to each other on the color wheel, which naturally creates a smooth and harmonious blend. This makes the overall design feel balanced and cohesive.
2. Easy to Work With:
   Since analogous colors naturally work well together, they are easy to combine and create visually pleasing results, making them a great choice for beginners or anyone looking for a simple yet effective color scheme.
3. Soothing and Calming Effect:
   Analogous color schemes often have a calming and peaceful vibe, as they are closely related. For example, a combination of blues and greens creates a serene atmosphere, making them ideal for spaces that need to feel relaxing, like bedrooms or spas.
4. Emphasizes a Central Color:
   An analogous color scheme allows one color to dominate while the others support it. This helps emphasize a central color while maintaining a sense of unity across the design.
5. Versatility:
   Analogous colors work well in many areas, from fashion design to interior decorating and branding. They can be used to create a range of effects, from soft, pastel looks to vibrant, bold statements, making them versatile for various design purposes.

These advantages make analogous color schemes popular for creating aesthetically pleasing, balanced, and harmonious designs.

Question 27

explain how the following emotions are related to colour
Whimsical
Growth
Stress

Answer 27

Here’s how whimsical, growth, and stress emotions are related to color:

1. Whimsical (Playful or Fun) - Associated Color: Yellow or Pink

Yellow and pink are often linked to whimsy, playfulness, and light-heartedness. These colors evoke feelings of joy, fun, and creativity. Yellow represents happiness and energy, while pink often conveys innocence, sweetness, and fun, making them perfect for creating a whimsical mood.

2. Growth (Renewal, Freshness) - Associated Color: Green

Green is the color most commonly associated with growth and renewal. It represents nature, fertility, and the fresh start of spring. Green evokes feelings of calm, balance, and stability, making it ideal for promoting the concept of personal growth, health, and rejuvenation.

3. Stress (Tension, Anxiety) - Associated Color: Red or Gray

Red can be linked to stress due to its stimulating and intense nature. It raises energy levels, increases heart rate, and can create a sense of urgency or aggression, often associated with tension or stress. Gray, on the other hand, represents neutrality or dullness and can evoke feelings of sadness, heaviness, or mental exhaustion, contributing to a stressed or uninspired state.

These color-emotion relationships play an important role in design, marketing, and psychology, helping to influence moods and perceptions effectively.