Quest #1 Flashcards

1
Q

Secede means _____

A

To break away; leave the Union

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2
Q
What was a cause of the Civil War?
A. Dispute over tariffs
B. Social and political differences between the North and South 
C. The Fight over Slavery
D. All of the above
A

All of the above

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3
Q

When did the American Civil War begin?

A

April 12, 1861

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4
Q

At the end of the Civil War, approximately ______ lost their lives.

A

600,000

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5
Q

At the end of the Civil War, approximately _______ slaves were freed as a result of the conflict.

A

4 million (4,000,000)

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6
Q

What was the South’s main source of economic growth in the 1800s?

A

Agriculture

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7
Q

What was the North’s main source of economic growth in the 1800s?

A

Industry

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8
Q

Which section of the country needed and wanted the federal government to build an infrastructure of roads and railways?

A

North

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9
Q

The chief economic crop of the Deep South, totaling 57% of the nation’s exports, was ___________________.

A

Cotton

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10
Q

True or False: Before the Civil War, loyalty to one’s state was often more important than loyalty to the country.

A

True

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11
Q

In order to keep a balance of slave and free states in the Senate, the __________ admitted Maine as a free state and Missouri as a slave state.

A

Missouri Compromise

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12
Q

What was a result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act?
A. Kansas and Nebraska seceded from the Union
B. Kansas and Nebraska became free states
C. Kansas saw antislavery and proslavery sides fight against each other
D. John Brown and his sons murdered antislavery farmers

A

Kansas saw antislavery and proslavery sides fight against each other

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13
Q

In order to prevent further tensions, the __________ admitted California as a free state in the Union and allowed territorial governments in the rest of the Mexican Cession to decide on the issue of slavery.

A

Compromise of 1850

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14
Q

In 1852, what literary event shook the country deeper into division, exposing the “evils of slavery?”

A

The publication of Uncle Tom’s Cabin

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15
Q

Who wrote Uncle Tom’s Cabin?

A

Harriet Beecher Stowe

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16
Q

What was the result of the Dred Scott decision?

A

The decision affirmed the thought that slaves were not citizens and therefore had no rights

17
Q

Who led a raid on Harpers Ferry, Virginia in order to get weapons to start a slave revolt against Southern plantation owners?

A

John Brown

18
Q

Why were the Lincoln-Douglas debates important for the future of the nation?

A

They brought Lincoln and the Republican Party’s ideas into the national spotlight.

19
Q

Who won the election of 1860?

A

Abraham Lincoln

20
Q

After the election of 1860, __________ was the first state in the South to secede from the Union.

A

South Carolina