QUESMED RHEUMATOLOGY Flashcards

1
Q

Antiphospholipid syndrome - what dermatological sign ?

A

Livedo reticularis

(Mottled, lace-like rash usually found on lower limbs)

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2
Q

GPA initial treatment

A

Cyclophosphamide - every 2 or 3 weeks

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3
Q

Treatment of RA whilst pregnant

A

Hydroxychloroquine and Sulfasalazine with Folic Acid

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4
Q

Hypothyroidism + acute pain in knee

A

Pseudogout

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5
Q

Young Asian woman presenting with a stroke

A

Takayasu’s arteritis

(+ causes limb claudication)

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6
Q

First line for eGPA

A

High dose corticosteroids

(then try cyclophosphamide)

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7
Q

GPA antibody

A

c-ANCA

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8
Q

eGPA antibody

A

p-ANCA

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9
Q

Behcet’s disease gene

A

HLA-B51

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10
Q

Cells which secrete pepsin in the stomach ?

A

Chief cells

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11
Q

Haemochromatosis + involvement of joints not typically involved in osteoarthritis e.g. shoulders, wrists

A

Pseudogout

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12
Q

Systemic illness including Hepatitis B, pale stools, dark urine (renal failure), MSK, GI, eye and skin complaints

A

Polyarteritis nodosa

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13
Q

Fracture of femur + early persistent tachycardia, tachypnoea, hypoxia (72 h following injury), petechial rash, confusion and retinal haemorrhage

A

Fat embolism

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14
Q

What bone lesions does metastatic prostate cancer cause?

A

Sclerotic

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15
Q

What is this ?

A

Dynamic Hip Screw

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16
Q

Male, heavy alcohol intake, 4th and 5th digit flexed

A

Dupuytren’s contracture

17
Q

Treatment for Dupuytren’s contracture

A

Fasciotomy