quesmed Flashcards

1
Q

how is glucose predominantly absorbed from the tubular lumen into the tubular cells at the proximal convoluted tubule

A

sodium glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2)

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2
Q

glomerular basement membrane charge

A

negative

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3
Q

prostoglandins dilate/constrict the efferent/afferant arteriole

A

dilate afferant

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4
Q

angiotensin II dilate/constrict the efferent/afferant arteriole

A

constriction efferant

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5
Q

what effect does carbonic anhydrase inhibitor have on reabsorbtion in PCT

A

reduced bicarbonate uptake in nephron

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6
Q

after passsing through the PCT how would you describe the remaining tubular fluid

A

isosmotic

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7
Q

what makes up Kf, the glomerular filtration coefficiant

A

Surface area and hydraulic conductivity

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8
Q

how does adh allow water reabsorbtion

A

aquaporin 2 onto the luminal membrane

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9
Q

prostaglandins constrict/dilate the afferent/efferent arteriole causing GFR to increase/decrease

A

prostaglandins dilate the afferent arteriole causing GFR to increase

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10
Q

most common hormone secreted by pituatory

A

non-functioning (no hormone)

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