ques Flashcards

1
Q

veins

A

brings blood to the heart from the body

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2
Q

portal of entry

A

the passageway pathogens can enter to body

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3
Q

Ph scale

A

scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of aqueous solutions

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4
Q

portal of entry - examples

A

respiratory tract - mouth and nose
skin - wound/bacteria
gastrointestinal tract - salmonella
reproductive tract - HIV

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5
Q

arteries

A

take blood away from the heart to the body

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6
Q

components of blood

A

red blood cells
white cells
plasma
platelets

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7
Q

capillaries

A

blood vessels that are responsible for the exchange of O2 and CO2 into and out of tissues

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8
Q

cardiovascular system & BP

A

The force is generated with each heartbeat as blood is pumped from the heart into the blood vessels. The size and elasticity of the artery walls also affect blood pressure. Each time the heart beats, pressure is created inside the arteries.

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9
Q

BP

A

Blood pressure is the pressure against the walls of the arteries when the heart is contracting or relaxing.

Blood pressure (BP) is needed to push blood through the arteries and arterioles to an organ or tissue.

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