Quarter 3 - Industrial Revolution

Question 1

Why did the Indian Revolution happen in Europe?

Answer 1

safe from outside aggression, enlightenment, secularization, had competition and people had rights

Question 2

Why did the Indian Revolution happen in England?

Answer 2

Agricultural revolution, home to first banking system, geography, and rulers gave freedom

Question 3

When did the Indian Revolution start?

Answer 3

1750

Question 4

What industries helped the revolution occur and progress?

Answer 4

Cotton, iron, and coal industry

Question 5

Who invented the Spinning Jenny?

Answer 5

James Hargreaves

Question 6

Who invented the powerloom?

Answer 6

Edmund Cartwright

Question 7

Who invented the steam engine?

Answer 7

Thomas Nukem

Question 8

Who refined and improved the steam engine?

Answer 8

James Watt

Question 9

Who invented horsepower?

Answer 9

James Watt

Question 10

How did the Indian Revolution destroy the old way of life?

Answer 10

Factories offered work, which took up a lot of time

Question 11

Who was the most powerful country during the Great Exhibition of 1851?

Answer 11

England

Question 12

Where was the Great Exhibition of 1851 held?

Answer 12

Crystal Palace in London, England

Question 13

Who was the queen during the Great Exhibition of 1851?

Answer 13

Queen Victoria

Question 14

How many acres of roof is over Crystal Palace?

Answer 14

19 acres

Question 15

Who introduced the revolver in the Great Exhibition of 1851?

Answer 15

Samuel Colt

Question 16

In 1851, who controlled much of the money in the world and how much?

Answer 16

England; 1/2 of the cotton and coal ran through England

Question 17

Where was the ferris wheel introduced?

Answer 17

Chicago’s World Fair of 1893

Question 18

Description of ferris wheel?

Answer 18

32 cars, size of railroad cars, 60 people a car

Question 19

How much did Industrial Workers work?

Answer 19

16 hours a day, 6 days a week

Question 20

According to the factory rules, if you had to pay a fine, where did the money go?

Answer 20

The sick fund

Question 21

Which of the following things was allowed at the Foundry and Engineering works?

Answer 21

Breaks for breakfast, dinner, and tea

Question 22

How did Edwin Chadwick propose to get rid of all a city’s wastewater?

Answer 22

a system of tunnels under ground leading to fields to provide fertilizer

Question 23

Friedrich Engels was in England and was aghast to find an old man living what?

Answer 23

Cow stable

Question 24

How often were the cesspools cleaned out?

Answer 24

Every 2 years

Question 25

Who was Ellison Jack?

Answer 25

11 year old girl who was a coal bearer in Longhead, Scotland

Question 26

How did these children carry these baskets of coal up ladders?

Answer 26

Using a creel/basket on the back/head

Question 27

In the mines at Worsley, what did men have to pay for themselves?

Answer 27

Tools and cnadles

Question 28

How would Mr. Horseman wake up drowsy kids?

Answer 28

Drops them in cisterns filled with water

Question 29

How old was Samuel Downe when he had his worst beating?

Answer 29

Between 10 and 11

Question 30

What type of people made up the chartists?

Answer 30

Working class people

Question 31

What did chartists want?

Answer 31

Universal sufferage

Question 32

What does universal suffrage mean?

Answer 32

The right for everyone to vote

Question 33

How many hours was a typical shift of a boy in the mines?

Answer 33

9-13 hours

Question 34

Why did the sadistic over-looker stop beating Samuel Downe?

Answer 34

A man begged him off

Question 35

What was the lowest class of industrial workers?

Answer 35

Farmers

Question 36

What were the 2 worst jobs during the Industrial Revolution?

Answer 36

Cotton mills and coal mines

Question 37

When did orphanages boom?

Answer 37

1750

Question 38

What did orphanages do to kids to feed them?

Answer 38

Make them work in coal mines

Question 39

Who were the Luddites?

Answer 39

People who lost jobs to machiones

Question 40

What was one of the laws applied to coal mines to protect kids?

Answer 40

The minimum age was raised to 9

Question 41

What was the Factory Act?

Answer 41

If a child is hired, they had to have 2 hours of tutoring

Question 42

When was the Factory Act?

Answer 42

1833

Question 43

What was the Coal Mine Act?

Answer 43

No women were allowed to work in coal mines and no children under 10

Question 44

When was the Coal Mine Act?

Answer 44

1842

Question 45

What new concept did the American Revolution introduce to the world?

Answer 45

Individual Freedom

Question 46

What did Richard Arkwright mean by saying society changed into a consumer one?

Answer 46

Normal people could buy higher quality things that only used to be available to nobility

Question 47

How did coal/steam change the world?

Answer 47

This powered motors and changing transportation

Question 48

What was the primary cause of death in cities?

Answer 48

Poor sanitation

Question 49

How did Dr. John Snow discover the source of the cholera outbreak?

Answer 49

Collecting data of where people got sick

Question 50

How did authorities stop the outbreak?

Answer 50

The removed the handle off the pump

Question 51

What was the "Great Stink"?

Answer 51

The smell and diseases from the sewage system

Question 52

What city's banks held more of the world's money than all other financial centers combined?

Answer 52

London