quarter 2 5 week exam Flashcards

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1
Q

what % of the suns energy is absorbed by the earth

A

51%

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2
Q

why are wind turbines solar panels and geothermal considered examples of renewable energy

A

they can be replenished they won’t run out of fuel

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3
Q

lignite bituminous and anthracite are different types of

A

coal

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4
Q

list types of renewable energy

A

solar,wind,wood,geothermal,biomass,tidal,waves

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5
Q

what is the most used source of energy

A

coal/fossil fules

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6
Q

coal and nuclear power provide the majority of global electricity production how does conserving electricity pertain to the sustainability of nonrenewable resources.

A

the less you use the longer it lasts

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7
Q

process by which mine land is returned to its original state or is better known as

A

reclamation

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8
Q

environmentalists oppose the mining of Arctic mineral resources because

A

it is so cold it is hard for the plants to grow back

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9
Q

zone in the stratosphere it’s important to organisms at Earth’s surface because ozone molecules are very strong absorbers of

A

UV rays

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10
Q

which rock makes a good cap rock for oil and gas reservoirs

A

igneous rocks

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11
Q

heavy elements are split apart in this process releases energy

A

nuclear fission

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12
Q

approximately how many million years ago was the Coconino Sandstone deposited as a sediment

A

270

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13
Q

approximately what percent of the estimated Earth does the Mesozoic Era represent

A

80%

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14
Q

fossilized jellyfish were most likely discovered in which type of rock

A

sandstone

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15
Q

name two marine organisms most likely lived at the same time as jellyfish

A

brachiopods and gastropods

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16
Q

which evidence would lead scientists to suspect a tide storm had washed up a jellyfish

A

large ripple marks were found in the fossil containing rock layers

17
Q

the spirifer the crinoid stem and newspaper fossils might be found in some surface Bedrock of which New York state

A

allegney plateau

18
Q

which New York State fossil is found in rocks of the same of geological history of meekoceras

A

coelophysis

19
Q

a sample of wood found in a tomb contains 12.5% of its original carbon-14 what is the age of the wood

A

17,151 year

20
Q

how long is a half life

A

5730

21
Q

what is the most recent geological event that occurred

A

the opening of the atlantic ocean