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AP Comp Gov > Quarter 1 US Terms > Flashcards

Quarter 1 US Terms Flashcards

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AP® U.S. Government flashcards U.S. Government Basics flashcards
1
Q

Authority stems from the top and is transmitted downwards through the line by the help of delegation of authority

Title

Specific conditions

A

Formal authority

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2
Q

Author of The Power Elite,

Introduced that term and describes the relationships and class alliances among the U.S. political, military, and economic elites

A

C. Wright Mills

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3
Q

A theory of government and politics contending that societies are divided along class lines and that an upper-class elite will rule, regardless of the formal niceties of governmental organization

A

Elitist Theory

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4
Q

Invented the classic conception of bureaucracy

A

Max Weber

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5
Q

A government regulatory agency that consistently makes decisions favorable to the private interests that it regulates

A

Captured Agency

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6
Q

No law may be enforced by the government unless it conforms with certain universal principles (written or unwritten) of fairness, morality, and justice

A

Higher Law

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7
Q

A term the founders used to refer to political parties and special interests groups

A

Faction

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8
Q

Federalist Paper: Guard against factions

A

Federalist 10

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9
Q

Federalist Paper: Checks and balances

A

Federalist 51

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10
Q

A group of people, groups, or countries who have joined together for a common purpose

A

Coalition

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11
Q

A court order requiring explanation to a judge why a prisoner is being held custody

A

Writ of Habeas Corpus

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12
Q

A legislative act that imposes punishment without a trial

A

Bill of Attainder

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13
Q

When the national government would give states a share of national tax revenues

Eliminated

A

Revenue Sharing

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14
Q

Requirements associated with federal grants

Any provision in statute or regulation or any Federal court ruling that imposes an enforceable duty upon State, local, or tribal governments including a condition of Federal assistance or a duty arising from participation in a voluntary Federal program.

A

Mandates

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15
Q

Federalist Paper: Strength of state/federal government

A

Federalist 46

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16
Q

Federalist Paper: Strength of federal government does not pose a threat to the states

A

Federalist 45

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17
Q

A charter that allows the city government to do anything that is not prohibited by the charter or by state law

A

Home Rule Charter

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18
Q

Inherent powers of state governments to pass laws to protect public health, safety, and welfare

A

Police Power

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19
Q

A procedure whereby a certain number of voters may, by petition, propose a law or constitutional amendment and have it submitted to the voters

A

Initiative

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20
Q

General vote by the electorate on a single political question that has been referred to them for a direct decision

A

Referendum

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21
Q

A procedure for submitting to popular vote the removal of officials from office before then end of their term

A

Recall

22
Q

The flow of power and responsibility from states to local government

A

Second order devolution

23
Q

Use of nongovernmental organizations to implement public policy

A

Third order devolution

24
Q

Democratic and civic habits of discussion, compromise, and respect for differences which grow out of participation in voluntary organizations

A

Social capital

25
Q

Beliefs that a person holds regarding their social class or economic rank in society, the structure of their class, and their class interests

Marxist term

A

Class consciousness

26
Q

A sustained intention to contribute to one’s society through participation in civic and political action

A

Civic purpose

27
Q

Distribution of individual preferences for or evaluations of a given issue

A

Public opinion

28
Q

When people hold political opinions but do not fully express them

A

Latent

29
Q

A widely shared and consciously held view

A

Manifest opinion

30
Q

Issues that people believe are important to them

A

Salient

31
Q

Generic name in the United States to denote a hypothetical member of society deemed a “common man”

A

John Q. Public

32
Q

Cultural mindset or region of the United States that, geographically, comprises the bulk of rural and suburban America

A

Middle America

33
Q

Unspecified large majority of people in a country or group who do not express their opinions publicly

A

Silent majority

34
Q

Prominent American political organization associated with the Christian right

Mobilized Christian Republicans

A

Christian coalition

35
Q

Document released by the United States Republican Party during the 1994 Congressional election campaign

Detailed the actions the Republicans promised to take if they became the majority party

A

Contract with America

36
Q

Division of voters into voting blocs

A

Political cleavage

37
Q

Working class

A

Blue collar

38
Q

Office jobs

A

White collar

39
Q

Belief that government can bring justice and equality

A

Liberalism

40
Q

Political principles focused on altering social structures through revolutionary means and changing value systems in fundamental ways

A

Radical

41
Q

Political positions or activities that accept or support social equality, often in opposition to social hierarchy and social inequality (liberal)

A

Left wing

42
Q

View some forms of social hierarchy or social inequality as either inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable (conservatives)

A

Right wing

43
Q

Libertarian candidate

A

Barry Goldwater

44
Q
  • Average American moron
  • Beer 6 pack
  • Blue collar
  • Standard
A

Joe Six Pack

45
Q

Primary elections in the Southern states of the United States of America in which only white voters were permitted to participate

A

White primary

46
Q

Outlawed the use of literacy tests

A

Voting Rights Act of 1965

47
Q

Congress extended Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act for five years (no more literacy tests)

A

Voting Rights Act of 1970

48
Q

Secret ballot

A

Australian Ballot

49
Q

People who vote but participate in little else politically

A

Voting specialist

50
Q

People who not only vote but like to get involved politically with their party

A

Campaigners

51
Q

People who tend to reserve their energies for community activities of a nonpartisan kind

A

Communalist

52
Q

Those who do not vote and stay out of election campaigns and civic associations

A

Parochial

AP Comp Gov (11 decks)

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