quarter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

it is the study of man — root words: “anthropos”, “logos”

A

Anthropology

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1
Q

it is the study of man — root words: “anthropos”, “logos”

A

Anthropology

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2
Q

Who is the father of American Anthropology?

A

Franz-Uri Boas

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3
Q

What is Ethnography?

A

The study of people and culture of ethnic groups

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4
Q

It is the study of the evolution of humans, races, fossils, and artifacts.

A

Biological Anthropology

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5
Q

It is the study of culture, religion, belief systems, social systems, Traditions, food, etc.

A

Cultural Anthropology

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6
Q

What is Linguistic Anthropology?

A

The study of language and its evolution

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7
Q

It is the study of dead cultures, material history, fossils, etc.

A

Archeology (key words: material history and dead cultures)

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8
Q

It is the study of Human Interactions, and patterns of social interaction

A

Sociology

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9
Q

Who is the father of Sociology?

A

Augusto Comte

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10
Q

Who is the father of Politics?

A

Aristotle

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11
Q

What did Aristotle say about men?

A

Man is a political animal

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12
Q

It is a systematic study of government, politics, and political power.

A

Political Science

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13
Q

It involves the belief of superiority of one ethnicity over another

A

Ethnocentrism

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14
Q

What is cultural relativism?

A

No race, culture, ethnicity is superior over another – there is no superiority or inferiority

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15
Q

It is the era where humans learned how to hunt and gather, it also referred to as the “Old stone age”

A

Paleolithic Age / Era

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16
Q

It is the era where groups of humans started to live in villages, they also started to raise farm animals. It is also referred to as “New Stone Age”

A

Neolithic Age

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17
Q

It is the era when humans started using metals

A

Metal Age `

18
Q

A ____ is a complex society that creates agricultural surpluses, and allows specialized labour, systematic social hierarchy, and establishment of cities

A

Civilization

19
Q

The ______ civilization was located in between river Tigris and Euphrates.

A

Mesopotamian

20
Q

What is the oldest continous civilization?

A

China / Ancient China `

21
Q

It is the process of teaching an individual the norms, beliefs, and values of a culture through UNCONSCIOUS REPETITION.

A

Enculturation

22
Q

What are the four agents of socialization?

A

Family, Peer Group, School, Social Media

23
Q

It is a unit of interacting personalities with an interdependence of roles and statuses existing between members.

A

Groups

24
Q

According to Macionis, 2012, a social group consists of two or more people who ____ and ______ with one another.

A

Identify with, interact with

25
Q

A Social _____ consists of people who are in the same place at the same time who do not have anything in common.

A

Social Aggregate

26
Q

It is the process of bringing order and significance into the human social life

A

Social Organization

27
Q

It is the organized set of social institution

A

Social Structure

28
Q

What are the 3 social groups according to ties?

A

Primary, Secondary, Intermediate

29
Q

A _____ group is the first group we experience in life.

A

Primary

30
Q

It is a large and impersonal group according to ties, it is usually related by objective or goal.

A

Secondary

31
Q

It is a social group that applies familial relationship with members.

A

Intermediate

32
Q

Give an example of a primary group

A

Family, [highly intimate] friendships, partners

33
Q

Give an example of a secondary group

A

Coworkers, Classes, Teams

34
Q

Give an example of an intermediate group

A

in-laws

35
Q

What are the four social groups according to self-identification?

A

In-groups, Out-groups, Reference groups, Network

36
Q

It is a type of social group according to self-identification wherein members share specific commonalities.

A

In-groups

37
Q

It is a type of social group according to self-identification wherein members collectively do not identify with specific interests, roles, or factors.

A

Out-groups (kinda like outcasts)

38
Q

Explain what a reference group is

A

This type of social group may or may not consciously refer to social status. It determines the reference point to an extent that an expected behavior or norm should be acted upon or manifested. An example could be reference groups that follow the same social norms, these norms are followed simply because reference groups train and influence individuals to act a certain way in a certain situation.

39
Q

What is a network?

A

Social ties that are impersonal. It diffuses information, exchanges benefits, and gives social support.

40
Q

What are 3 types of groups according to purpose?

A

Special Interest Groups, Task Groups, Influence/ Pressure groups

41
Q

A _____ is a group that is organized to meet the interests of members.

A

Special Interest Group

42
Q

It is a group assigned to accomplish tasks that can’t be done by one person.

A

Task group

43
Q

A _____ is a group organized to support or influence social actions.

A

Influence group / Pressure group