Quantum Numbers Flashcards
1
Q
Auf Baum Principle
A
Electrons tend to occupy lower energy levels.
2
Q
Pauli’s Exclusion Principle
A
Two é cannot have the same set of quantum numbers inside an atom.
3
Q
Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle
A
It is impossible to determine with precision both the position and movement of an é.
4
Q
Hund’s Rule
A
First add unpaired electrons with the same spin and the complete with electrons of opposite spin.
5
Q
of orbitals
A
S=1 P=3 D=5 F=7
6
Q
Principal (n)
A
Energy (Size) and you get it with the period (n=-1 for transition metals and n=-2 for inner transition metals)
7
Q
Azimuthal (l)
A
Shape of the atom and it is given by the sublevels s=0 p=1 d=2f=3
8
Q
Magnetic (m)
A
3D orientation given by Hund’s Rule Diagram.