Quantative Chemistry Flashcards
Total mass of reactants =
Total mass of products
What is the name of the law that says that the total mass of reactants in a chemical reaction must equal the total mass of products?
The law of conservation of mass
The relative formula mass =
Relative atomic mass
What are the steps when calculating the relative formula mass of a compound?
- Identify the Ar of each element
- Multiply the Ar by the number of atoms
- Add up the totals for each element
Examples of reactions in which mass changes
Zinc + hydrochloric acid
Burning of wood
Corrosion of metals
How does increasing the degree of uncertainty affect the range of results expected to be obtained?
Increases the expected range
What formula shows the simplest ratio of atoms which make up a molecule?
The empirical formula
What is the number 6.02x10 to the power of 23 also known as?
Avogadro’s constant