Quant Strategies Flashcards

0
Q

Always tackle percentages with 10s, 5s and 1s

A

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1
Q

Round as much as possible.

When rounding mark whether you’ve rounded up or down to guide answer selection

A

Strategy

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2
Q

If multiplying by 5, multiply by 10 and divide by 2.

A

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3
Q

If dividing by 5, divide by 10 and multiply by 2

A

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4
Q

To multiply by 9, multiply by 10 and then subtract the number

A

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5
Q

If you see x>1000 it probably means ignore any small addition or subtraction next to it

A
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6
Q

Knowing q^2 = r^2 does not tell you that q=r

A

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7
Q

How many equations do you need to solve for n variables?

A

N

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8
Q

For data sufficiency with exponents pick numbers in zones: less than -1, between -1-0, 0-1, 1+

A

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9
Q

GMAT doesn’t usually allow roots in the denominator of a fraction. You need to simplify by multiplying by 1.

A
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10
Q

You shouldn’t have to multiply by pi for anything on the GMAT. If you do, approximate with 3.

A
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17
Q

If a number is increased by 10% and then decreased by 10% is it bigger or smaller than the original value?

A

Smaller.

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18
Q

5^4

A

625

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19
Q

4^4

A

256

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20
Q

2^3 * 5^3

A

10^3

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26
Q

Equation for 3 part combined sets

A

Total = group 1 + group 2 + group 3 - (sum of 2 group overlaps) - 2*(allthree) + neither

27
Q

Difference between combinations and permutations

A

Combinations the order doesn’t matter

28
Q

Combinations formula

A

n!/k!(n-k)! Where n is the size of the group and k is the desired size of the subgroup

29
Q

What to do with multiple combinations (combinations from two different groups)?

A

Multiple the result of both equations

30
Q

How to back out a combinations problem

A

Remember that n! = n(n-1)! Or n(n-1)(n-2)! Etc.

31
Q

Anytime k=2 the combinations formula simplifies to…

A

N(n-1)/2