Quality Control Flashcards

1
Q

This stage of laboratory testing deals with sample, reagent, and supply preparation.

A

Pre-analytical

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2
Q

The stage where the unknown specimen are analyzed, instruments are set to 0 (blank), standard references are checked, and control is done.

A

Analytical

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3
Q

This is the stage where data gathered is computed.

A

Post-Analytical

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4
Q

Encompasses all phases of analytical testing

A

Quality Assurance

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5
Q

Focuses on the analytical phase

A

Quality Control

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6
Q

Accuracy vs. Precision

A

Accuracy - Closeness or nearness of value to standard.

Precision - Closeness or proximity of results to each other

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7
Q

Sensitivity

A

High sensitivity tests refer to tests that are cooperative even when only a minute or a small concentration of the analyte is given.

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8
Q

Specificity

A

Tests that can measure only one analyte.

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9
Q

Practicality

A

Analysis should be easy to carry out

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10
Q

This QC tool is from the patient to be analyzed

A

unknown specimen

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11
Q

This is used in comparison with the unknown using beer’s law

A

Standard

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12
Q

Action of setting the instrument reading to 0

A

blank

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13
Q

These reference range are Pre-analyzed and used for the analysis of the unknown.

A

Control

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14
Q

The occurrence of Random Errors

A

once

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15
Q

This type of error is achieved when the error is done more than once.

A

Systematic Error

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16
Q

Also known as human error.

A

Clerical

17
Q

6 consecutive increasing or decreasing values that pass through the mean gradually.

A

Trend

18
Q

Continual sudden change in value.

A

Shift

19
Q

This type of Histogram is also known as the Shewhart plit

A

Levy-Jenning’s

20
Q

Common errors in the Westgard QC

A

1:3s, 2:2s, 4:1s, 10: mean, R:4s