Quality Assurance and Fault Analysis of Radiographs Flashcards

1
Q

what does ALARP stand for

A

as low as reasonably practicable

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2
Q

what should every dental practice have relating to radiographs

A

quality assurance programme

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3
Q

who is involved in the creation of quality assurance programmes

A

medical physics expert

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4
Q

what are things to check on the digital image receptors

A

the receptor itself and damage
image uniformity
image quality

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5
Q

how often should digital receptors be checked

A

at least every three months

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6
Q

what does checking the receptor image uniformity involve

A

expose receptor to an unattenuated xray beam and check if resulting image is uniform - ie check a consistent shade of grey across the image

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7
Q

what does checking the image quality of a receptor involve

A

take a radiograph of a test object and assess the resulting image against a baseline

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8
Q

what will appear if a phosphor plate is scratched

A

white lines

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9
Q

what happens if a phosphor plate is cracked

A

network of white lines

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10
Q

what happens if delamination occurs on phosphor plates

A

white areas around the edge

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11
Q

how does damage appear on film

A

appears as black marks due to sensitisation of radiographic emulsion

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12
Q

what does white scratches on film indicate

A

the layer of emulsion has been scraped off

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13
Q

what is used to test quality assurance of receptor image quality

A

step wedge

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14
Q

what is the step wedge technique

A

used to check image contrast, use different thickness of lead on a stick to make sure they all have different contrasts

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15
Q

what are the 3 parts of assessing clinical image quality

A

image quality rating
image quality analysis
reject analysis

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16
Q

what is image quality rating

A

grading each image

17
Q

what is image quality analysis

A

reviewing images to calculate success rate

18
Q

what is reject analysis

A

recording and analysing each unacceptable image

19
Q

what is used to determine whether an image is acceptable or not

A

you need to know what the image is supposed to show

20
Q

what 3 things are needed for bitewing radiographs to be considered acceptable

A

show entire crowns of upper and lower teeth
include distal aspect of canine and mesial aspect of last standing tooth
every approximal surface shown at least once without overlap where possible

21
Q

what three things are needed for a periapical radiograph to be diagnostically acceptable

A

shows entire root
shows periapical bone
shows crown

22
Q

what is fault analysis

A

identifying and explaining faults so that they can be remedied

23
Q

what is cone cutting

A

collimation error - incorrect assembly of x-ray holder

24
Q

what might be the problem if the contrast is wrong on your radiograph (too dark/ light)

A

you need to choose the correct exposure on the control panel