qualitative research methods Flashcards

1
Q

Key features of unstructured interviews?

A
  • no standardised questions or topics
  • interviewer is free to raise new topics, as is the interviewee
  • provides rich, detailed qualitative data
  • gives insight into the interviewees worldview
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2
Q

Practical advantages of unstructured interviews?

A
  • rapport
  • large amounts of data
  • can explain misunderstandings
  • flexible
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3
Q

Practical issues with unstructured interviews?

A
  • harder to train people
  • time consuming
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4
Q

Theoretical advantages of unstructured interviews?

A
  • extrememly valid
  • rapport
  • Glaser and Strauss – grounded theory — hypothesis should be built from research itself
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5
Q

Theoretical issues of unstructured interviews?

A
  • not reliable
  • each interview is unique
  • difficult to identify clear trends
  • less likely to be representative
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6
Q

What is the feminist view of unstructured interviews?

A
  • see them as masculine and positivistic
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7
Q

Key features of participant observation?

A
  • researcher takes part in the group
  • overt
    -covert
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8
Q

Practical advantages of participant observation?

A
  • greater understanding
  • flexible
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9
Q

Practical issues with participant observation?

A
  • access
  • time consuming
  • training required
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10
Q

Theoretical advantages of participant observation?

A
  • validity through involvement
  • flexible
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11
Q

Theoretical issues with participant observation?

A
  • lack of representitiveness
  • lack of reliability
  • bias and lack of objectivity
  • lack of validity as it is subjective
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12
Q

Ethical issues of participant observation?

A
  • can’t get informed consent, deception
  • may have to lie to why you are leaving
  • may have to participate in illegal activity
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13
Q

Key features of documents?

A
  • public documents – produced by organisations such as government departments, schools, etc
  • personal documents – social media profiles, letters, diaries photo albums, autobiographies
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14
Q

Practical advantages of documents?

A
  • may be the only source of info for past events
  • often free or cheap
  • less time consuming
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15
Q

Practical issues of documents

A
  • not always possible to gain access
  • documents are created for the individuals or organisations not the sociological researcher
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16
Q

Theoretical advantages of documents

A
  • valid
  • written by the person themselves so they aren’t biased
17
Q

Theoretical issues of documents

A
  • lack of reliability
  • lack of representativeness
  • not all documents survive
  • not all documents are available
  • some lack credibility
18
Q

Ethical issues of documents?

A
  • lack of consent