Qualitative Research Flashcards

1
Q

What are 5 characteristics of a qualitative research design?

A

Flexible, elastic
Holistic
Intense research involvement
Emergent: Ongoing analysis guides design decisions
Bricolage: Merging various data collection strategies

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2
Q

What are the 4 aspects of lived experience in relation to phenomenology?

A

Lived space
Lived body
Lived time
Lived human relation

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3
Q

What is the difference between descriptive phenomenology and interpretive phenomenology?

A

Descriptive: Describes human lived experience
Interpretive: Emphasis on interpreting and understanding experience

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4
Q

When you see “social processes” or any kind of “processes”, which qualitative theory does it refer to?

A

Grounded theory

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5
Q

Define grounded theory

A

Studies of social-psychological processes and social structures in order to develop a theory

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6
Q

Describe ethnography

A

Studies which describe and interprets cultural behaviour

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7
Q

What are the four types of ethnography?

A

Macroethnography (Broadly defined cultures)
Microethnography (Narrowly defined cultures)
Autoethnography (insider research)
Ethnonursing research

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8
Q

Does ethnography seek an etic or emic view?

A

Emic

Insider’s view/perspective of the culture

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9
Q

What is meant by “generic qualitative designs”?

A

Designs not guided by explicit or established set of philosophical assumptions in the form of a known qualitative design

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10
Q

Define qualitative description

A

Straight description of a phenomenon

Provide an accurate account of events

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11
Q

When would you use a qualitative descriptive study?

3 occasions

A

To answer questions of special relevance to practitioners and policy makers
Deeper knowledge that can inform practice and can lead to interventions
Clear description of a specific phenomenon from perspective or individual experiencing it

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12
Q

Define interpretive description

A

Provide an interpretive account of what the themes within the data signify

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13
Q

What are two advantages of generic qualitative description approaches?

A

Opens new ground

Articulates new approaches

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14
Q

What are three critiques of generic qualitative description approaches?

A

Atheoretical research
Lack of a robust literature/quality
Mixing results in a sloppy mishmash

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15
Q

What is the difference between an unstructured interview and a semi structured interview?

A

Unstructured: Conversational, flexible with use of grand tour questions
Semi structured: Makes use of a topic guide

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16
Q

What is the function of coding?

A

To reduce the data into smaller units and identify themes or regularities

17
Q

What are the three general approaches to analysis of case studies?

A

Relying on theoretical propositions
Thinking about rival propositions
Developing a descriptive framework