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Nursing Knowledge And Research > Qualitative Research > Flashcards

Qualitative Research Flashcards

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0
Q

What are the origins of qualitative research?

A

Anthropology

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1
Q

Qualitative reach is concerned with…

A

Every day life of people and social worlds

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2
Q

When is qualitative research frequently used?

A

In nursing

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3
Q

Is qualitative research small or large scale studies?

A

Small scale

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4
Q

Is qualitative research based on constructivism and an epic perspective (insiders point of view)?

A

Yes

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5
Q

What 2 ways might you conduct qualitative research?

A

In depth interviews, observation

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6
Q

What is enthography?

A

Culture

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7
Q

What is phenomenology?

A

Lived experience of individuals

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8
Q

What is a grounded theory?

A

Specific set of methods

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9
Q

What approach did Deborah ward use in her infection control studies?

A

A general qualitative approach

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10
Q

What type of sampling do you normally begin with?

A

Convenience sampling

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11
Q

What is the best type of sampling?

A

Purposive or purposeful sampling

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12
Q

What is purposive or purposeful sampling?

A

Selecting people who will be the most informative

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13
Q

What is homogenous sampling?

A

Opposite of maximum variation sampling - focus on a specific group

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14
Q

What is theoretical sampling used in grounded theory?

A

Participants help researcher build theory

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15
Q

When does data saturation sampling stop?

A

When enough data has been collected

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16
Q

What should you avoid in an interview?

A

Long questions, closed questions, double questions, jargon terms, leading questions

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17
Q

What are focus groups useful for?

A

Encouraging group discussion, dynamics, sensitive subjects,

18
Q

Is counting useful in data analysis?

A

Yes

19
Q

What are 2 purposes of data analysis?

A

Develop theory and develop hypothesis

20
Q

What type of analysis did Deborah ward use for her research?

A

Framework analysis

21
Q

What is thematic content analysis?

A

Themes that crop up again and again - themes given a code

22
Q

How would you present data?

A

In a paper

23
Q

Can qualitative methods be scientific?

A

Yes when conducted well

24
Q

What is validity?

A

Tool measures what it is intended to measure

25
Q

What is reliability?

A

How consistent a tool is

26
Q

What is an alternative term to rigour?

A

Trustworthiness

27
Q

Reliability

A

Dependability

28
Q

Validity

A

Credibility

29
Q

Generalisability

A

Transferability

30
Q

Objectivity

A

Confirmability

31
Q

What is trustworthiness?

A

Methodological soundness and adequacy

32
Q

What is dependability?

A

Findings are consistent and accurate

33
Q

What is the audit trail?

A

Reader can follow path of researcher and see how conclusion is reached

34
Q

What is credibility (internal validity)?

A

Participants recognise the researchers interpretation

35
Q

What is transferability (external validity)?

A

Findings can be transferred to a similar context

36
Q

What two ways can researchers ensure trustworthiness?

A

Member checking, check researchers interpretation

37
Q

What is negative cases and rival explanations?

A

Identification of data that buck the trend, don’t fit with explanations, challenge themes

38
Q

What is a peer review?

A

Asking another researcher to analyse the raw data

39
Q

What is triangulation?

A

Examining the topic from different perspectives

40
Q

What is data triangulation?

A

Different settings, topics

41
Q

What is methodological triangulation?

A

2 or more methods

42
Q

What is reflexivity?

A

All bring own biography to the research, reflect on pre conceptions own actions, conflicts and feelings

43
Q

Name a qualitative tool

A

CASP

Nursing Knowledge And Research (2 decks)

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