qualitative research Flashcards

1
Q

what is qualitative research

A

process of understanding where the resercher builds a complex, holistic picture, analyses words, reports detailed views of informants and conducts the study in a natural setting

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2
Q

what matters to qualitative researchers

A

approach flexible and capacity to change
coded data correctly
managed to capture situation in a realistic manner
described context in sufficient detail
managed to see world through eyes of participant

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3
Q

what does qualitative research start with

A

specific example
analyzes to generate theory

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4
Q

what makes quality in qualitative research

A

validity
reliability
trustworthiness

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5
Q

what are key factors for trustworthiness

A

dependability
confirmability
credibility
transferability

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6
Q

what is methodology

A

the strategy, plan of action, way that group together research techniques to create grand design

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7
Q

what are methods

A

the techniques and procedures used to analyse evidence

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8
Q

what are the three main qualitative approaches

A

phenomenology, ethnography and grounded theory

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9
Q

what is the purpose of phenomenology

A

describe one or more individuals experiences of a phenomenon

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10
Q

what is the purpose of ethnography

A

describe cultural characteristics of groups of people

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11
Q

what is the purpose of grounded theory

A

inductively generate a grounded theory describing and explaining phenomenon

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12
Q

what is the primary data method and analysis in phenomenology

A

in depth interviews
list significant statements, determine meaning and identify essence of phenomenon
(thematic review)

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13
Q

what is the primary data collection method and data analysis in ethnography?

A

participant observation over extended time period or interviews with informants
holistic description and search for cultural themes

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14
Q

What is the primary data collection method and data analysis for grounded theory

A

interviews, observations also used
start with open coding - axial coding - selective coding

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15
Q

what are the types of interview

A

indivial / group
structured/ semi structured / unstructured
open / closed questions
biographical / clinical / ethnographical
face-to-face / phone / computer-assisted

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16
Q

what are strengths of interview

A

personalisation / interaction
opportunities to ask questions
can probe
good rate of return
flexible

17
Q

limitations of interview

A

labour intensive and costly
not extensive
possible subjectivities of analysis and interpretation
limited reliability
memory decay

18
Q

what are the stages of qualitative analysis

A

data reduction
data display
conclusion drawing

19
Q

how can qualitative data be analysed

A

ethnographic analysis
structured analysis
content analysis
axial coding and constant comparison
inductive and deductive analytical procedures
post-structuralism approach
feminist approach

20
Q

what is coding

A

organisation of raw data in conceptual theories

21
Q

what are the stages of coding

A

data read carefulling
statements related to research question identified
reread transcripts to find statements that fit categories
further codes developed
look for patterns and explanations

22
Q

what are the hierarchy of themes

A

transcripts
raw data themes
lower order themes
main themes
dimensions

23
Q

what are the factors of subjective well-being

A

social
developmental
material
mental
physical

24
Q

what are factors of developmental and physical wellbeing

A

personal development
independence
health
maintenance
fitness

25
Q

what are factors of mental and social wellbeing

A

cognitive function
family
positive affect
social life
contribution
negative affect

26
Q

what are factors for data trustworthiness

A

confirmability
dependability
credibility
transferability