qualitative data collection Flashcards
what are the data collection strategies?
- Observation
- Participants observation
- In-depth interviews
- Document collection/analysis
- Focus groups
is a series of interrelated activities aimed at gathering good information to answer emerging research questions
data collection
an act of noting a phenomenon in the field setting through the five senses of the observer, often with an instrument & recording it for scientific purposes
observation
researcher is fully engaged with people he/she is observing; conceals role
complete participant
researcher is an outsider of the group under study, watching and taking notes from a distance; role of researcher is known
observer as participant
researcher is participating in the activity at the site. The participant role is more salient than the researcher role.
participant as observer
researcher observes without participating; researcher is neither seen nor noticed by the people under study
complete observer
what are the types of interviews?
structured, unstructured, semi-structured
no set format
unstructured
framework of themes to be explored
semi structured
list of predetermined questions
structured
Keep a journal during the research study
documents
Have a participant keep a journal or diary during the research study
documents
Collect personal letters from the participants
documents
Analyze public documents (e.g. official memos, minutes, records, archival material)
Examine autobiographies & biographies
documents