Basic Data Collection methods for QL Research Flashcards
what are the basic data collection methods for ql research
1)Interviews
2)Observations and
3)Document Analysis.
involves conducting one-on-one interviews with participants to gather rich, detailed information about their experiences, perspectives, & opinions.
in depth interviews
allow researchers to explore a participant’s thoughts, emotions, & motivations, providing deep insights into their behavior and decision-making processes.
in depth interviews
uses open-ended to draw out research participant’s views, opinions, and feelings. It can also be used to find out their experiences, meaning associated with these and perspectives.
unstructured interview
involves the gathering of a small group of individuals (typically 6-10) who share common characteristics or experiences.
This method encourages participants to engage in open discussions facilitated by a skilled moderator.
focus group
offer a dynamic environment that allows participants to interact, share their perspectives, & build upon each other’s ideas.
particularly useful for exploring group dynamics, collective opinions, and societal norms
focus group
allow for the exploration of diverse viewpoints, enabling researchers to identify patterns, contradictions, & shared experiences.
focus groups
involves systematically observing & documenting participants’ behaviors & interactions within their natural environments
involves fieldwork and going to the research site to observe the activities, social interactions & behaviors of individuals
observation
useful in getting insights on people’s behaviors, & interactions in their natural setting.
Field notes are used to record observations
observation
eliminates the potential biases associated with self-reporting
valuable in studying nonverbal communication, contextual factors, & complex social systems
can also provide insights into unarticulated behaviors or experiences that may be difficult to capture
observation
minutes of meetings or newspapers
public documents
journals, diaries, or letters
private documents