Qualitative Characteristics Flashcards
Relevance
Financial information must be capable of making a difference to the decisions made by users by helping them to form predictions and/or confirm or change previous evaluations.
Materiality: the size or significant of financial
information, determined by considering whether
omitting it or misstating it form the reports could
influence decisions that users make.
Faithful Representation
Financial information should be a faithful representation of the real-world economic event it claims to represent: compete, free from material error and neutral (without bias).
Verifiability
Financial information should allow different knowledgeable and independent observers to reach a consensus (agree) that an event is faithfully represented
Comparability
Financial information should be able to be
compared with similar information about other entities and with similar information about the
same entity for another period or another date.
Timeliness
Financial information should be available to decision makers in time to be capable of influencing decisions.
Understandability
Financial information should be understandable or comprehensible to users with a reasonable knowledge of business and economic activities, and presented clearly and concisely.