Qualitative Analysis Flashcards
What colour flame does sodium produce?
Yellow
What colour flame does lithium produce?
Red
What colour flame does potassium produce?
Lilac
What colour flame does calcium produce?
Orange-red
What colour flame does copper produce?
Blue-green
What are the advantages of flame photometry?
- Greater sensitivity
- Greater accuracy
- Faster speeds
What is the precipitate colour of aluminium?
White –> Colourless
What is the precipitate colour of calcium?
White
What is the precipitate colour of copper?
Blue
What is the precipitate colour of iron(II)?
Green
What is the precipitate colour of iron(III)
Brown
What solution do you add to find a metal cation?
Sodium hydroxide
How do you test for ammonia gas?
Add sodium hydroxide and gently heat
What is the positive test result for ammonia gas?
Red –> blue litmus paper
How do you test for carbonate?
Add dilute hydrochloric acid
What is the positive test result for carbonate?
Bubbles of CO2
How do you test for sulfate?
Add dilute hydrochloric acid and then barium chloride
What is the positive test result for sulfate?
White precipitate of barium chloride
How do you test for halides?
Add dilute nitric acid and silver nitrate
What is the positive test result for chloride?
White precipitate
What is the positive test result for bromide?
Cream precipitate
What is the positive test result for iodine?
Yellow precipitate
How do you test for water?
Add anhydrous copper(II) sulfate or cobalt chloride paper
What is the positive test result for water? (Anhydrous copper(II) sulfate)
White –> blue
What is the positive test result for water? (cobalt chloride paper)
Blue –> pink
How do you test for carbon dioxide?
Bubble solution into limewater
What is the positive test for carbon dioxide?
Limewater turns cloudy
What is the positive test for chlorine?
Red litmus paper –> white