Qual Exam 2 Flashcards
Data collection
The process of systematically gathering information for research purposes, which can involve various methods and sources.
Research questions (vs hypotheses)
Research questions guide qualitative research by exploring phenomena, while hypotheses predict outcomes in quantitative research, providing a clear direction for testing.
Naturally occurring vs researcher/subject produced
Naturally occurring data is spontaneously happening, while researcher/subject-produced data is intentionally created for the research purpose.
Inscription
The act of recording or documenting data, often through written notes, audio recordings, or other forms of documentation.
Participant observation
Researchers actively engage with subjects in their natural environment, observing and sometimes participating in activities.
Field notes
Detailed records and observations made by researchers during participant observation or fieldwork.
Horizons of meaning
The cultural context that influences the interpretation of data and shapes the understanding of participants
Text and visual data
Different forms of information, where text refers to written or verbal information, and visual data includes images or visual representations
Culture
The shared beliefs, values, practices, and norms of a particular group or society
Commercial media/accounts
Media or accounts created for profit, often shaped by commercial interests.
Visual ethnography
Studying cultures through visual means, such as photographs or videos, to gain insights into cultural practices
Pre-existing/Research-created images
Images that either exist before the research or are purposely created for the research study
Photo-elicitation
Using photographs as a tool to prompt discussion and gather additional insights during interviews or focus groups
Bibliographical visual and textual data
Data derived from written and visual sources, including books, articles, and visual materials
Participant (subject) produced images
Images created by study participants, offering their perspectives and experiences
Photo voice
A method where participants use photos to express their experiences and perspectives, often for social change
Cultural appropriation
The adoption or borrowing of elements from another culture, often without understanding or respecting its significance
Naturally-occurring autobiographical texts
Personal narratives and stories that happen spontaneously in everyday life
Textual autobiographies
Written life stories, providing a detailed account of an individual’s experiences
Interviews and focus groups
Methods of collecting information through direct interaction with participants, either one-on-one (interviews) or in a group setting (focus groups)
Oral history vs in-depth interviews
Oral history involves narratives of historical events, while in-depth interviews explore detailed personal experiences
Interview questions
Questions designed to gather information and insights from participants
Single participant
Interviewing one person at a time to gather in-depth information about their experiences or perspectives
Couple/Dyadic interviews
Interviews conducted with pairs of participants, often to explore relationships or shared experiences