Quadratic functions Flashcards

-apply your knowledge of factorisation and the quadratic formula to solve quadratic equations -recognise the shape and main features of graphs of quadratic functions -completing the square -solving quadratic inequalities -identify the number of real solutions a quadratic equation has -solve disguised quadratics

1
Q

what is the general form of a quadratic function in terms of f(x)

A

f(x)= ax^2 + bx + c where a,b,c are constants and a ≠ 0

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2
Q

what is the general way to expand quadratics in the form (ax + b)^2

A

a^2x^2 + 2abx + b^2

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3
Q

state the quadratic formula

A

The solutions of ax^2+bx+c =0 where a ≠ 0 are given by the formula

x= −b±√b^2-4ac/2a

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4
Q

if the graph in the form y = ax^2 + bx + c is positive, what is the value of a?

A

a>0

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5
Q

if the graph in the form y = ax^2 + bx + c is negative, what is the value of a?

A

a<0

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6
Q

At what point of a quadratic function in the form y = ax^2 + bx + c does the function cross the y-axis?

A

(0,c)

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7
Q

At what point of a quadratic function in the form y = ax^2 + bx + c does the function cross the x-axis?

A

The solutions to the equation
ax^2 + bx + c = 0

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8
Q

describe the process of completing the square on a function in the form x^2 + bx + c

A

1.) Half the coefficient of x and put it into the bracket in the form (x+b/2)^2
2.) subtract (b/2)^2
3.) add the constant
the function should end up in the form (x+p)^2+q

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9
Q

describe the process of completing the square on a function in the form ax^2 + bx + c

A

1.) factor out the a from both the value of x^2 and x
2.)Half the coefficient of x and put it into the bracket in the form (x+b/2)^2
3.) subtract (b/2)^2
4.) factor back in the value of a
5.) add the constant
the function should end up in the form a(x+p)^2+q

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10
Q

for a quadratic function in the form a(x + p)^2+q, where is the turning point?

A

(-p,q)

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11
Q

When solving quadratic inequalities, what one thing should you always do to eliminate all mistakes?

A

Sketch a graph of the function

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12
Q

What is the discriminant of a quadratic function

A

the value of b^2-4ac in the quadratic equation

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13
Q

if the discriminant = 0, how many real solutions does the quadratic have?

A

1 repeated solution

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14
Q

if the discriminant < 0, how many real solutions does the quadratic have?

A

0 (2 imaginary roots)

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15
Q

if the discriminant > 0, how many real solutions does the quadratic have?

A

2

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16
Q

For the equation, x^4 - 3x^2 - 4 = 0, what substitution needs to be made to crate a disguised quadratic function

A

y=x^2