Quadratic functions Flashcards
-apply your knowledge of factorisation and the quadratic formula to solve quadratic equations -recognise the shape and main features of graphs of quadratic functions -completing the square -solving quadratic inequalities -identify the number of real solutions a quadratic equation has -solve disguised quadratics
what is the general form of a quadratic function in terms of f(x)
f(x)= ax^2 + bx + c where a,b,c are constants and a ≠ 0
what is the general way to expand quadratics in the form (ax + b)^2
a^2x^2 + 2abx + b^2
state the quadratic formula
The solutions of ax^2+bx+c =0 where a ≠ 0 are given by the formula
x= −b±√b^2-4ac/2a
if the graph in the form y = ax^2 + bx + c is positive, what is the value of a?
a>0
if the graph in the form y = ax^2 + bx + c is negative, what is the value of a?
a<0
At what point of a quadratic function in the form y = ax^2 + bx + c does the function cross the y-axis?
(0,c)
At what point of a quadratic function in the form y = ax^2 + bx + c does the function cross the x-axis?
The solutions to the equation
ax^2 + bx + c = 0
describe the process of completing the square on a function in the form x^2 + bx + c
1.) Half the coefficient of x and put it into the bracket in the form (x+b/2)^2
2.) subtract (b/2)^2
3.) add the constant
the function should end up in the form (x+p)^2+q
describe the process of completing the square on a function in the form ax^2 + bx + c
1.) factor out the a from both the value of x^2 and x
2.)Half the coefficient of x and put it into the bracket in the form (x+b/2)^2
3.) subtract (b/2)^2
4.) factor back in the value of a
5.) add the constant
the function should end up in the form a(x+p)^2+q
for a quadratic function in the form a(x + p)^2+q, where is the turning point?
(-p,q)
When solving quadratic inequalities, what one thing should you always do to eliminate all mistakes?
Sketch a graph of the function
What is the discriminant of a quadratic function
the value of b^2-4ac in the quadratic equation
if the discriminant = 0, how many real solutions does the quadratic have?
1 repeated solution
if the discriminant < 0, how many real solutions does the quadratic have?
0 (2 imaginary roots)
if the discriminant > 0, how many real solutions does the quadratic have?
2