Quadratic Equation Flashcards

1
Q

What is the standard form of a quadratic equation?

A

ax^2 + bx + c = 0

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2
Q

What is the discriminant of a quadratic equation used for?

A

To determine the nature of the roots

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3
Q

What are the types of roots a quadratic equation can have?

A

Real and distinct, real and equal, complex conjugate

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4
Q

What is the formula for finding the roots of a quadratic equation?

A

x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a

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5
Q

True or False: Quadratic equations always have two solutions.

A

True

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6
Q

What is the vertex form of a quadratic equation?

A

a(x-h)^2 + k

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7
Q

What is the relationship between the vertex of a parabola and the coefficient ‘h’ in the vertex form?

A

The vertex is at (h, k)

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8
Q

What does the ‘a’ coefficient in a quadratic equation determine?

A

The direction and width of the parabola

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9
Q

What is the axis of symmetry of a parabola?

A

A vertical line passing through the vertex

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10
Q

What is the formula for finding the vertex of a parabola?

A

h = -b / 2a, k = f(h)

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11
Q

What are the methods for solving a quadratic equation?

A

Factoring, completing the square, quadratic formula

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12
Q

In a quadratic equation, what does it mean if the discriminant is greater than zero?

A

The equation has two distinct real roots

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13
Q

What is the formula for calculating the discriminant of a quadratic equation?

A

b^2 - 4ac

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14
Q

What is the nature of the roots if the discriminant is equal to zero in a quadratic equation?

A

The equation has two real and equal roots

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15
Q

What is the nature of the roots if the discriminant is less than zero in a quadratic equation?

A

The equation has two complex conjugate roots

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16
Q

What is the general form of a quadratic equation?

A

y = ax^2 + bx + c

17
Q

What is the relationship between the coefficient ‘a’ and the direction of the parabola in a quadratic equation?

A

Positive ‘a’ opens upwards, negative ‘a’ opens downwards

18
Q

What is the formula for the sum of the roots of a quadratic equation?

A

-b/a

19
Q

What is the formula for the product of the roots of a quadratic equation?

A

c/a

20
Q

What is the importance of the discriminant in solving quadratic equations?

A

It helps determine the number and nature of the roots

21
Q

What is the relationship between the discriminant and the nature of the roots in a quadratic equation?

A

The discriminant determines whether the roots are real, equal, or complex

22
Q

What is the relationship between the discriminant and the vertex of a parabola?

A

The discriminant affects the position of the vertex

23
Q

What is the quadratic formula used for?

A

To find the roots of a quadratic equation

24
Q

What is the difference between linear and quadratic equations?

A

Quadratic equations have a squared term (ax^2), while linear equations do not