Quadratic Equation Flashcards
What is the standard form of a quadratic equation?
ax^2 + bx + c = 0
What is the discriminant of a quadratic equation used for?
To determine the nature of the roots
What are the types of roots a quadratic equation can have?
Real and distinct, real and equal, complex conjugate
What is the formula for finding the roots of a quadratic equation?
x = (-b ± √(b^2 - 4ac)) / 2a
True or False: Quadratic equations always have two solutions.
True
What is the vertex form of a quadratic equation?
a(x-h)^2 + k
What is the relationship between the vertex of a parabola and the coefficient ‘h’ in the vertex form?
The vertex is at (h, k)
What does the ‘a’ coefficient in a quadratic equation determine?
The direction and width of the parabola
What is the axis of symmetry of a parabola?
A vertical line passing through the vertex
What is the formula for finding the vertex of a parabola?
h = -b / 2a, k = f(h)
What are the methods for solving a quadratic equation?
Factoring, completing the square, quadratic formula
In a quadratic equation, what does it mean if the discriminant is greater than zero?
The equation has two distinct real roots
What is the formula for calculating the discriminant of a quadratic equation?
b^2 - 4ac
What is the nature of the roots if the discriminant is equal to zero in a quadratic equation?
The equation has two real and equal roots
What is the nature of the roots if the discriminant is less than zero in a quadratic equation?
The equation has two complex conjugate roots