Problem Solving Involving Quadratic Equation Flashcards

1
Q

What is the general form of a quadratic equation?

A

ax^2 + bx + c = 0

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2
Q

What is the quadratic formula used for?

A

To find the solutions (roots) of a quadratic equation

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3
Q

True or False: A quadratic equation always has two solutions.

A

True

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4
Q

What is the discriminant of a quadratic equation?

A

b^2 - 4ac

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5
Q

When the discriminant is greater than zero, how many real solutions does a quadratic equation have?

A

Two distinct real solutions

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6
Q

Fill in the blank: If the discriminant is equal to zero, the quadratic equation has ________ real solution(s).

A

One

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7
Q

What is the vertex form of a quadratic equation?

A

y = a(x-h)^2 + k

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8
Q

What does the ‘a’ value in a quadratic equation determine?

A

The direction and width of the parabola

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9
Q

What does the ‘h’ value in the vertex form of a quadratic equation represent?

A

The x-coordinate of the vertex

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10
Q

What does the ‘k’ value in the vertex form of a quadratic equation represent?

A

The y-coordinate of the vertex

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11
Q

What is the axis of symmetry of a quadratic function?

A

x = h

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12
Q

What does the axis of symmetry of a quadratic function represent?

A

The line that divides the parabola into two symmetrical halves

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13
Q

Fill in the blank: The vertex of a parabola is the ________ point on the graph.

A

Minimum or maximum

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14
Q

What is the standard form of a quadratic function?

A

y = ax^2 + bx + c

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15
Q

What is the relationship between the roots and the coefficients of a quadratic equation?

A

The sum of the roots is -b/a and the product of the roots is c/a

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16
Q

What does the term ‘quadratic’ mean in a quadratic equation?

A

Involving the square of a variable

17
Q

What is the maximum number of real solutions a quadratic equation can have?

A

Two

18
Q

What is the process of completing the square used for in solving quadratic equations?

A

To convert a quadratic equation into vertex form

19
Q

What is the ‘y-intercept’ of a quadratic function?

A

The point where the graph intersects the y-axis

20
Q

What is the ‘x-intercept’ of a quadratic function?

A

The point(s) where the graph intersects the x-axis

21
Q

What is the ‘domain’ of a quadratic function?

A

All real numbers

22
Q

What is the ‘range’ of a quadratic function?

A

Depends on the value of ‘a’, typically y >= k for a > 0 and y <= k for a < 0

23
Q

What is the ‘vertex’ of a quadratic function?

A

The highest or lowest point on the parabola

24
Q

What is the ‘minimum’ of a quadratic function?

A

The lowest point on the parabola

25
Q

What is the ‘maximum’ of a quadratic function?

A

The highest point on the parabola

26
Q

What is the ‘root’ of a quadratic equation?

A

The solution(s) to the equation that make it true

27
Q

What is the ‘discriminant test’ used for in quadratic equations?

A

To determine the number and nature of the roots of a quadratic equation

28
Q

What is the ‘quadratic function’ of a quadratic equation?

A

A function of the form f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c

29
Q

What is the ‘parabola’ of a quadratic equation?

A

The U-shaped graph of a quadratic function